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22 June 2026

PM Modi on maritime sector and naval infrastructure

The topic covers significant government initiatives like the Sagarmala Project and defense indigenization, which are directly relevant to GS3 infrastructure and industrial policy syllabus themes.

1 min read Day 1 of 3 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • India aims to transition from a buyer to a producer in the defense sector to enhance strategic autonomy and economic growth.
  • Recent naval inductions include INS Dunagiri (stealth frigate), INS Sanshodhak (survey vessel), and INS Agray (anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft).
  • Over 40 indigenously built warships and submarines have been inducted into the Indian Navy in recent years.
  • The government has announced a ₹70,000 crore incentive package for the shipping sector to boost industrial expansion and manufacturing.
  • The Sagarmala Project aims to reduce logistics costs, accelerate industrial growth, and create opportunities in coastal regions.
  • The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical vulnerability for India's energy security, particularly regarding LPG imports.
  • Current strategic weaknesses include a limited fleet of Indian-flagged carriers, lack of long-term cavern storage, and absence of credible contingency plans for maritime supply chain disruptions.
  • Global trends show nations like the UAE pursuing 'zero Hormuz dependency' strategies by developing alternative infrastructure and supply routes.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 3 in India's maritime and shipbuilding infrastructure development, which has been running since 22 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Analyze the significance of indigenous shipbuilding in achieving strategic autonomy and economic growth in India's maritime sector. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The recent disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have highlighted critical vulnerabilities in India's energy security. Discuss the need for a comprehensive maritime strategy that includes diversifying supply chains and investing in alternative infrastructure to mitigate geopolitical risks. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following is an objective of the Sagarmala Project?