Daily
250 words
7/10
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22 June 2026

Supreme Court ruling on footpath usage

This is a significant judicial pronouncement that interprets constitutional provisions regarding public spaces and urban governance, providing a strong case study for GS2 and GS4 ethics regarding equitable urban development.

2 min read Day 1 of 5 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Supreme Court Bench (Justices P.S. Narasimha and Atul S. Chandurkar) ruled in Maniyar Iliyaz@Shaik Riyaz versus P. Ayyappan that footpaths are not merely safety strips but essential public spaces.
  • The Court declared the right to walk on a comfortable and safe footpath as a priority over movement by motor vehicles.
  • The judgment links the right to walk with civilisational advancement and equitable access to urban spaces.
  • Article 39(b) of the Constitution is cited, mandating that material resources of the community must be distributed to sub-serve the common good, preventing the monopoly of the motorised class.
  • The Court identified urban development authorities, municipal corporations, and panchayats as the primary 'duty-bearers' for footpath maintenance.
  • The judgment recommends that the government enact a statutory law to protect the right to walk and establish a dedicated regulator to address pedestrian grievances.
  • The Court suggests a framework similar to the Right to Education Act, which created the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights as a regulator.
  • The Registry has been directed to send the judgment to Central Ministries and the Law Commission of India for consideration of a legal framework.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 5 in Supreme Court ruling and implementation of footpath rights in Bengaluru, which has been running since 22 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional significance of the right to walk as a fundamental aspect of urban planning and equitable access to public spaces in India. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The Supreme Court has recently emphasized the need for a statutory framework and a dedicated regulator to protect the rights of pedestrians. In this context, examine the role of urban local bodies as 'duty-bearers' and the necessity of balancing the needs of pedestrians with the requirements of motor transport under the principles of Article 39(b). 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was cited by the Supreme Court to argue that material resources, such as land for roadways, should be distributed to sub-serve the common good?