Which of the following best describes the 'diamond open access' model mentioned in the context of scholarly publishing?

A model where journals publish open-access papers without levying article processing charges (APCs), with costs borne by institutions.

A model where researchers pay high fees to ensure their work is published in top-tier journals.

A model where commercial publishers retain exclusive copyright over all publicly funded research.

A model where access to research is restricted to a select group of elite global universities.

What is the primary objective of China's current strategy in the scholarly publishing sector?

To build an integrated domestic ecosystem to redirect research prestige and revenue away from foreign publishers.

To outsource all peer-review processes to international commercial entities.

To increase the reliance of Chinese researchers on foreign high-impact journals.

To maximize the use of the 'impact factor' as the sole metric for research evaluation.

Daily

250 words

6/10
Rating

23 June 2026

Global scholarly publishing and open access

The topic discusses the 'One Nation One Subscription' (ONOS) scheme, which is a specific Indian government policy, and raises relevant governance issues regarding public fund utilization and transparency in research publishing.

Notes

Global scholarly publishing is shifting toward knowledge sovereignty, with major research-producing nations reducing dependence on commercial publishers.
China is building an integrated domestic publishing ecosystem, discouraging 'impact factor' metrics, and incentivizing publication in domestic journals to capture revenue and prestige.
The U.S. is scrutinizing the costs of open-access publishing and subscription fees, treating publisher profits as a fiscal and transparency concern.
Australia has mandated immediate open access for all publicly funded research, with compliance enforced at the institutional level.
Europe is developing 'Open Research Europe,' a publicly owned publishing platform, and promoting the 'diamond open access' model where costs are covered by institutions rather than article processing charges (APCs).
India's 'One Nation One Subscription' (ONOS) scheme (2025-2027) allocates ₹6,000 crore to provide access to 13,000 journals for 6,300 institutions.
Critique of ONOS: It addresses the 'reading problem' but not the 'publishing problem,' lacks transparency in pricing, and continues to subsidize foreign commercial publishers.
Proposed strategy for India: Implement green open-access mandates, enforce rights retention, invest in domestic platforms, and participate in community-governed global infrastructure.

Questions

Critically examine the limitations of the 'One Nation One Subscription' (ONOS) scheme in the context of India's goal to achieve self-reliance in scientific research and knowledge dissemination. 150 words

Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

0 / 150 words 8:00
The global scholarly publishing landscape is undergoing a paradigm shift towards public ownership and open access. Discuss how India can leverage this trend to build a more sustainable and sovereign research ecosystem, moving beyond mere subscription-based models. 250 words

Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

Which of the following best describes the 'diamond open access' model mentioned in the context of scholarly publishing?

What is the primary objective of China's current strategy in the scholarly publishing sector?

Syllabus

Topics

Science & Technology

Sources

World is moving on from paying publishers — India should too

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-06-23/global-scholarly-publishing-and-open-access