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23 June 2026

Kheer Bhawani mela in Kashmir

The event serves as a useful case study for communal harmony and social integration in the context of Indian society, though it is not a direct subject for a standalone UPSC question.

1 min read 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • The annual Kheer Bhawani mela is held at the Mata Kheer Bhawani temple in Tulmulla, Ganderbal, Kashmir.
  • The festival coincides with the occasion of Jyeshtha Ashtami.
  • The 2024 pilgrimage saw a record turnout of displaced Kashmiri Pandits, facilitated by the Mata Kheer Bhawani Ji Yatra Welfare Society.
  • Logistical support included the deployment of over 214 buses for devotees.
  • The event highlights a trend of inter-community cooperation, with local Muslim residents providing puja paraphernalia and community support.
  • There is a growing sentiment among the younger generation of displaced Kashmiri Pandits to reconnect with their ancestral roots and explore potential resettlement.
  • Improved security conditions in the region have been cited as a primary factor for the increased participation in the pilgrimage.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of cultural and religious festivals in fostering social cohesion and reconciliation in conflict-affected regions of India. 150 words
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  2. The return and rehabilitation of displaced populations is a complex socio-political challenge. In the context of internal displacement in India, analyze the role of community-led initiatives and state-provided security in creating an environment conducive to the reintegration of minority groups. 250 words
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Prelims

  1. The Kheer Bhawani mela is primarily associated with which of the following regions in India?

  2. The Kheer Bhawani mela is celebrated on the occasion of which of the following?