Which of the following best describes the physiological characteristics of diabetes in the South Asian population as noted in recent clinical studies?

Lower BMI at onset with higher visceral fat and insulin resistance

Higher BMI at onset with lower visceral fat and insulin resistance

Higher BMI at onset and lower insulin resistance

Lower BMI at onset with lower visceral fat and higher insulin resistance

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24 June 2026

Diabetes care in India

The topic addresses critical public health challenges and systemic healthcare delivery models in India, which are directly relevant to GS2 syllabus themes concerning social sector services and government health interventions.

Notes

South Asian populations exhibit unique diabetes characteristics: onset at lower Body Mass Index (BMI), higher visceral fat, and greater insulin resistance.
Key environmental drivers include high intake of refined carbohydrates and sedentary lifestyles.
The 'total diabetes care' model advocates for integrated services covering screening, treatment, education, lab work, and specialized care for eyes, kidneys, and feet.
Task shifting—training physicians, educators, and technicians—is a critical strategy to address specialist shortages in low- and middle-income countries.
Precision medicine and personalized approaches are replacing 'one-size-fits-all' treatment paradigms.
Technological interventions include electronic medical records, AI chatbots, patient apps, telemedicine (especially for ophthalmology), and physician decision-support tools for classifying diabetes subtypes.
Indigenous innovation is preferred over adopting 'copy-paste' models from high-income countries to address regional heterogeneity.

Questions

Discuss the need for region-specific strategies in managing non-communicable diseases like diabetes in India, considering the unique physiological and environmental factors of the South Asian population. 150 words

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How can the integration of technology and task-shifting models in public health infrastructure help address the burden of chronic diseases in low- and middle-income countries? Analyze with reference to the 'total diabetes care' approach. 250 words

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Prelims

Which of the following best describes the physiological characteristics of diabetes in the South Asian population as noted in recent clinical studies?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

India’s experience in diabetes care could guide other countries: expert

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-06-24/diabetes-care-in-india