24 June 2026

Quiz — 24 June 2026

Every prelims question from this edition. Tap an option to check it; what you answer is remembered on this device.

Questions

1. Which organization is responsible for preparing the District Agriculture Contingency Plans to address climate-related risks in India?

   1. A National Rainfed Area Authority
   2. B Ministry of Rural Development
   3. C Indian Meteorological Department
   4. D Indian Council of Agricultural Research

2. Which of the following sectors is currently covered under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in India?

   1. A Railways
   2. B Chlor-alkali
   3. C Thermal power plants
   4. D Commercial buildings

3. According to the First Biennial Transparency Report (BTR1), what percentage of India's total emissions in 2022 originated directly from the industrial sector?

   1. A Over 30%
   2. B Over 40%
   3. C Over 20%
   4. D Over 10%

4. Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the 'health promotion' approach in public health?

   1. A Addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health at the population level
   2. B Digitizing individual health records to improve insurance claims
   3. C Prioritizing psychological and spiritual healing over biological treatment
   4. D Focusing exclusively on the absence of disease at the individual level

5. Under the amended FCRA Rules, which of the following is true regarding the definition of a 'key functionary'?

   1. A It is limited strictly to office-bearers and directors.
   2. B It only includes individuals who are Indian citizens by birth.
   3. C It includes trustees, partners, and the Karta of a Hindu Undivided Family.
   4. D It excludes trustees and partners of an organisation.

6. What is the penalty for using foreign funds for purposes or in areas not covered under an NGO's FCRA registration?

   1. A A fine of 10% of the total annual foreign contribution received.
   2. B Immediate cancellation of registration and a jail term.
   3. C 30% of the amount misused or ₹1 lakh, whichever is higher.
   4. D A flat fine of ₹5 lakh.

7. Which regulation does SEBI propose to amend to implement the new common advertisement code?

   1. A SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013
   2. B SEBI (Intermediaries Regulations), 2008
   3. C SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
   4. D SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015

8. As of the latest update from the Union Mines Ministry, how many critical and strategic mineral blocks have been cumulatively auctioned across all tranches?

   1. A 19
   2. B 88
   3. C 10
   4. D 56

9. What is the primary purpose of the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform?

   1. A To facilitate the export of MSME products to international markets
   2. B To regulate the interest rates charged by microfinance institutions
   3. C To provide direct government subsidies to MSMEs
   4. D To allow MSMEs to auction trade receivables to unlock working capital

10. As per the recent RBI directions, what is the minimum net worth requirement for entities providing discounting services on the TReDS platform?

    1. A ₹15 crore
    2. B ₹20 crore
    3. C ₹25 crore
    4. D ₹10 crore

11. Which section of the Electricity Act, 2003, specifically addresses open access, protection of existing cross-subsidy, and the recovery of stranded fixed costs in the power sector?

    1. A Section 135
    2. B Section 42
    3. C Section 12
    4. D Section 66

12. Which of the following sectors is included in the 'Index of Eight Core Industries'?

    1. A Information Technology
    2. B Automobiles
    3. C Natural Gas
    4. D Textiles

13. Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, which section empowers the government to issue directions to block public access to information through a computer resource?

    1. A Section 79
    2. B Section 66A
    3. C Section 2(1)(v)
    4. D Section 69A

14. Which of the following best describes the physiological characteristics of diabetes in the South Asian population as noted in recent clinical studies?

    1. A Higher BMI at onset with lower visceral fat and insulin resistance
    2. B Lower BMI at onset with higher visceral fat and insulin resistance
    3. C Higher BMI at onset and lower insulin resistance
    4. D Lower BMI at onset with lower visceral fat and higher insulin resistance

15. Which of the following best describes the current status of the U.S. reciprocal tariff policy mentioned in recent trade discussions?

    1. A It was replaced by a multilateral agreement under the WTO.
    2. B It was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court as a standard trade practice.
    3. C It was ratified by the U.S. Congress as a permanent legislative measure.
    4. D It was declared illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court.

16. What is the theme for India's BRICS chairship in 2026?

    1. A Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
    2. B Sustainable Development and Collective Security in the Global South
    3. C Partnership for Global Stability and Technological Advancement
    4. D Strengthening Global Security and Inclusive Growth

17. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in which of the following states?

    1. A Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram
    2. B Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh
    3. C Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim
    4. D Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh

18. The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India operates within the framework of which of the following legislations?

    1. A The Right to Food Act, 2010
    2. B The Targeted Public Distribution System Act, 2000
    3. C The National Food Security Act, 2013
    4. D The Essential Commodities Act, 1955

19. According to the recent CAG report on Kerala's finances, what percentage of revenue receipts was accounted for by committed expenditure (salaries, pensions, and interest payments) in 2024-25?

    1. A Approximately 90%
    2. B Approximately 65%
    3. C Approximately 50%
    4. D Approximately 79%

20. Which fundamental right is most directly invoked when courts intervene to ensure the provision of potable drinking water to citizens?

    1. A Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
    2. B Article 19: Right to Freedom
    3. C Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies
    4. D Article 14: Right to Equality

21. What is the primary objective of the proposed Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission Gramin (VB-G RAM G) scheme?

    1. A To provide direct cash transfers to urban unemployed youth
    2. B To replace the existing MGNREGA framework
    3. C To increase the minimum wage for industrial workers
    4. D To privatize rural infrastructure development

22. Under the revised Delhi Slum and JJ Cluster Rehabilitation and Relocation Policy, what is the new cut-off date for eligibility?

    1. A January 1, 2010
    2. B January 1, 2015
    3. C January 1, 2025
    4. D January 1, 2020

23. The 'Stop Diarrhoea Campaign' primarily advocates for which of the following interventions to manage diarrhoea in children?

    1. A Vitamin A and deworming medication
    2. B ORS and zinc supplementation
    3. C Antibiotics and intravenous fluids
    4. D Vaccination and iron tablets

24. Which of the following best describes the current status of India-China government-to-government dialogue mechanisms as per recent official reports?

    1. A Only the Special Representatives mechanism has been permanently terminated.
    2. B All 50 mechanisms are fully operational and active.
    3. C Most of the nearly 50 existing mechanisms remain stalled.
    4. D The mechanisms have been replaced by a single unified trade agreement.

25. The Policyholders’ Education and Protection Fund (PEPF) is administered by which of the following regulatory bodies?

    1. A Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
    2. B Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
    3. C Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
    4. D Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

26. Which committee recommended the introduction of the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) for the preliminary examination?

    1. A Kothari Committee
    2. B Second Administrative Reforms Commission
    3. C Alagh Committee
    4. D S.K. Khanna Committee

27. When was the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination first introduced?

    1. A 1979
    2. B 2000
    3. C 2009
    4. D 1991

28. Which of the following entities was formed by merging TANGEDCO’s renewable energy operations with the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency?

    1. A Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Limited
    2. B Tamil Nadu Power Distribution Corporation Limited
    3. C Tamil Nadu Power Generation Corporation Limited
    4. D Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corporation Limited

29. Which of the following factors is identified as a primary reason for the limited global commercial success of early Indian technological initiatives like the Semiconductor Complex Limited (SCL)?

    1. A Inadequate scale, limited capital, and inward-looking policies
    2. B Lack of scientific vision and engineering talent
    3. C Failure to anticipate the digital age
    4. D Absence of government interest in strategic electronics

30. Which of the following best describes the recent impact of the Iran-U.S. MoU signed on June 17 on Indian maritime trade?

    1. A It led to a complete closure of the Strait of Hormuz for Indian vessels.
    2. B It facilitated the transit of energy and fertilizer cargo to India through the Strait of Hormuz.
    3. C It imposed new sanctions on the movement of Indian crude oil tankers.
    4. D It resulted in the permanent withdrawal of all Indian-flagged vessels from the Persian Gulf.

31. Which of the following best describes the strategic importance of India's Northeast in the context of the Indo-Pacific initiative?

    1. A It serves as a land bridge connecting South Asia with Southeast Asia.
    2. B It is the sole region designated for Japanese industrial manufacturing in India.
    3. C It acts as a buffer zone for energy security in the Bay of Bengal.
    4. D It is the primary hub for Japan's maritime trade routes in the Indian Ocean.

32. With reference to the environmental impact of shipping accidents, what are 'plastic nurdles' primarily known for?

    1. A They are biological agents used to accelerate the decomposition of organic cargo.
    2. B They are specialized containers designed to sink hazardous waste to the seabed.
    3. C They are small plastic pellets used as raw material in plastic manufacturing.
    4. D They are chemical solvents used to clean oil spills.

33. Under the newly approved Delhi Building and Construction Workers Health Scheme, what is the maximum annual cashless health cover provided for a registered worker's family?

    1. A ₹5 lakh
    2. B ₹15 lakh
    3. C ₹10 lakh
    4. D ₹2 lakh

34. In the context of Large Language Models (LLMs), what does the 'temperature' setting primarily control?

    1. A The degree of randomness and adventurousness in word prediction
    2. B The total number of parameters used during the training phase
    3. C The speed at which the model retrieves data from a database
    4. D The physical heat generated by the server hardware

35. According to recent research, why are hallucinations considered a 'statistical inevitability' in current LLMs?

    1. A Because training methods reward confident guessing over admitting ignorance
    2. B Because models are designed to prioritize factual accuracy over creative expression
    3. C Because current hardware lacks the memory capacity to store all known facts
    4. D Because LLMs are programmed to intentionally deceive users for security testing

36. Which of the following countries established the first permanent research station in Antarctica, known as the Orcadas Base?

    1. A Chile
    2. B United Kingdom
    3. C Argentina
    4. D Australia

37. The Antarctic Treaty applies to all territory south of which latitude?

    1. A 50° South
    2. B 45° South
    3. C 60° South
    4. D 66.5° South

38. Mount Erebus, the southernmost active volcano on Earth, is located on which of the following?

    1. A Ross Island
    2. B South Shetland Islands
    3. C Berkner Island
    4. D Alexander Island

39. Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, which of the following is included in the definition of 'person'?

    1. A A 'body of individuals', whether incorporated or not
    2. B Only natural persons
    3. C Only registered charitable trusts
    4. D Only companies incorporated under the Companies Act

40. Which of the following is a primary legal structure for registering a voluntary association in India?

    1. A Section 8 Company under the Companies Act, 2013
    2. B Public Limited Company under the Companies Act, 1956
    3. C Sole Proprietorship under the MSME Act
    4. D Partnership under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932

41. Under which legal framework does the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology typically exercise the power to block social media accounts in India?

    1. A The Press Council Act, 1978
    2. B The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
    3. C The Indian Penal Code, 1860
    4. D The Information Technology Act, 2000

42. Which of the following best describes the 'zero-waste model' as implemented in certain Delhi colonies?

    1. A Landfill-based waste disposal with methane capture
    2. B 100% source segregation, on-site composting, and recycling
    3. C Centralized incineration of all municipal solid waste
    4. D Privatization of waste collection services

43. Which of the following organizations is coordinating the evacuation of stranded vessels in the Persian Gulf?

    1. A International Chamber of Shipping
    2. B International Maritime Organisation
    3. C United Nations Security Council
    4. D World Trade Organization

44. Why has the traditional traffic separation scheme in the Strait of Hormuz been bypassed in the current evacuation plan?

    1. A To accommodate larger vessel sizes
    2. B Due to extreme weather conditions
    3. C Due to the risk of mines
    4. D To reduce transit costs for shipowners

45. What is the primary significance of measuring carbon isotope ratios in interstellar objects like 3I/ATLAS?

    1. A To measure the rate of radioactive decay of the object's core.
    2. B To identify the composition of the interstellar gas cloud that gave rise to its home planetary system.
    3. C To calculate the current velocity of the object relative to the Sun.
    4. D To determine the exact distance the object has traveled from its home star.

46. Based on the study of 3I/ATLAS, how does its formation environment compare to that of the bodies in our solar system?

    1. A It formed in a much warmer environment approximately 4.5 billion years ago.
    2. B It formed in an environment with identical chemical composition to the early solar system.
    3. C It formed in a significantly colder environment (-243C) roughly 12 billion years ago.
    4. D It formed in a similar temperature environment but at a much earlier time.

47. Which of the following nuclear facilities in Iran were reported as being bombed during the 2025 conflict?

    1. A Tehran, Fordow, and Bushehr
    2. B Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan
    3. C Bushehr, Arak, and Natanz
    4. D Isfahan, Arak, and Tehran

48. In the context of the Indian startup ecosystem, what does the term 'unicorn status' signify?

    1. A A privately held startup company with a valuation exceeding $1 billion
    2. B A company that has successfully completed an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
    3. C A startup that operates exclusively in the real estate and construction sector
    4. D A company that has received government subsidies for infrastructure development

49. Which of the following indices is the benchmark stock market index for the Indian equity market mentioned in the context of the recent sell-off?

    1. A Nifty Next 50
    2. B KOSPI
    3. C Sensex
    4. D Nifty50

50. Which of the following best describes the strategic focus of the Indian IT sector regarding the current AI transition as highlighted in recent industry reports?

    1. A Focusing exclusively on software development for AI hardware manufacturers
    2. B Integrating AI models and agents with existing mission-critical transaction systems
    3. C Replacing traditional enterprise platforms with autonomous AI systems
    4. D Prioritizing the replacement of human labor with generative AI

51. Which of the following schemes is primarily aimed at enhancing regional air connectivity in India by making air travel affordable and accessible to the common citizen?

    1. A Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN)
    2. B National Infrastructure Pipeline
    3. C Sagarmala Project
    4. D Bharatmala Pariyojana

52. Which regulatory body granted approval for the acquisition of Lannett Company by Aurobindo Pharma?

    1. A Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    2. B Department of Justice (DOJ)
    3. C Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
    4. D Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

53. What was the primary reason for the FTC requiring the divestiture of four generic products in the Aurobindo-Lannett deal?

    1. A To facilitate the entry of new domestic competitors into the Indian market
    2. B To improve the quality of the drugs being manufactured
    3. C To prevent the exercise of unilateral market power and potential price increases
    4. D To comply with local environmental regulations in Pennsylvania

54. Maharishi Sushruta is historically revered as the:

    1. A Father of Ayurveda
    2. B Father of Mathematics
    3. C Father of Indian Astronomy
    4. D Father of Surgery

55. What is the normal onset date of the southwest monsoon in Mumbai according to the India Meteorological Department?

    1. A June 1
    2. B June 15
    3. C June 10
    4. D June 25

56. In the context of Indian philosophical discourse, what is the primary role of the Sastras?

    1. A To serve as the ultimate authority for determining kaarya and akaarya
    2. B To outline the administrative structure of ancient governance
    3. C To provide historical accounts of ancient kingdoms
    4. D To offer scientific explanations for natural phenomena

57. Under the Indian legal framework, which of the following best describes the nature of a 'Sessions Court' in the hierarchy of the criminal justice system?

    1. A It is a court established by the State Government to try criminal cases, presided over by a Sessions Judge.
    2. B It is a court that functions under the direct administrative control of the Supreme Court of India.
    3. C It is a specialized tribunal exclusively for civil disputes involving government land.
    4. D It is the highest court of appeal in a state.

58. Under the Indian legal framework, which of the following authorities typically holds the primary power to grant remission or premature release to a convict serving a life sentence?

    1. A The appropriate Government (State or Central)
    2. B The National Human Rights Commission
    3. C The High Court of the respective state
    4. D The Supreme Court of India

59. Which of the following agencies is typically responsible for conducting forensic analysis of evidence collected from the site of a major fire incident in India?

    1. A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
    2. B State Fire and Emergency Services
    3. C Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
    4. D Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)

60. The Padma Awards in India are conferred in which of the following categories?

    1. A Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Shri
    2. B Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri
    3. C Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, Padma Ratna
    4. D Padma Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan

61. The State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB) in Indian states is primarily responsible for:

    1. A Formulating national industrial policy
    2. B Managing the state's public debt portfolio
    3. C Regulating stock market activities within the state
    4. D Approving and facilitating large-scale investment proposals

62. Plastic pyrolysis, as mentioned in the context of industrial processes, primarily involves:

    1. A The manufacturing of high-density plastic polymers
    2. B The biological degradation of plastic using enzymes
    3. C The incineration of hazardous medical waste
    4. D The chemical recycling of waste plastic into fuel oil

63. Under the National Education Policy (NEP-2020), the three-language policy for CBSE schools is scheduled to be implemented for Classes 6 to 10 starting from which academic year?

    1. A 2026-27
    2. B 2027-28
    3. C 2025-26
    4. D 2024-25

64. Which of the following is a primary objective of the BMC's recent demolition drive in Andheri as stated by civic officials?

    1. A To reduce the tax burden on small commercial establishments
    2. B To increase the number of commercial permits in suburban areas
    3. C To improve pedestrian movement and ease traffic congestion
    4. D To privatize public footpaths for commercial use

65. The 'Karthigai Deepam' festival is traditionally associated with which of the following?

    1. A Jainism
    2. B Shaivism
    3. C Sikhism
    4. D Buddhism

66. Which authority is primarily responsible for maintaining the records of office-bearers of a registered political party in India?

    1. A The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
    2. B The Supreme Court of India
    3. C The Ministry of Law and Justice
    4. D The Election Commission of India

67. Which of the following bodies is responsible for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls in India?

    1. A Ministry of Home Affairs
    2. B Cabinet Secretariat
    3. C State Election Commission
    4. D Election Commission of India

68. Which agency is primarily responsible for investigating large-scale financial misappropriation involving government departments and public funds in India?

    1. A Enforcement Directorate
    2. B Serious Fraud Investigation Office
    3. C Comptroller and Auditor General
    4. D Central Bureau of Investigation

69. Under which legal framework are cases involving sexual offences against children primarily adjudicated in India?

    1. A Indian Penal Code (IPC)
    2. B Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
    3. C Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
    4. D Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act

70. Which of the following best describes the primary objective behind the constitution of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) in the context of public trust management?

    1. A To conduct a comprehensive and independent inquiry into alleged financial irregularities
    2. B To oversee the day-to-day administrative operations of religious sites
    3. C To draft new legislation for the regulation of religious donations
    4. D To provide legal representation to the trust members