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27 June 2026

BJP criticism of Congress on Katchatheevu island

The Katchatheevu island issue involves a historical bilateral agreement between India and Sri Lanka that directly impacts current maritime boundary disputes and the livelihoods of Indian fishermen, making it a relevant case study for India's neighborhood relations and post-independence territorial consolidation.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Katchatheevu is an island located between India and Sri Lanka.
  • The island was transferred to Sri Lanka by the Indian government on June 26, 1974.
  • Criticism has been raised regarding the lack of consultation with stakeholders during the transfer process.
  • The transfer has been linked to ongoing challenges faced by Indian fishermen in the region.
  • The island historically hosted a St. Anthony shrine, which is significant to the Catholic community.

Questions

  1. Analyze the historical and geopolitical significance of maritime boundary agreements in the Palk Strait and their impact on the livelihoods of local fishing communities. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Discuss the constitutional and legal framework governing the cession of territory by the Indian state. How does the executive branch balance national security, diplomatic relations, and the rights of local stakeholders in such international agreements? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. In which year was the agreement regarding the transfer of Katchatheevu island to Sri Lanka signed?

Syllabus

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Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-06-27/bjp-criticism-of-congress-on-katchatheevu-island