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250 words
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27 June 2026

Everest trekking journey

The topic provides useful context for environmental degradation in fragile ecosystems and physical geography, but it lacks a direct link to Indian policy or specific exam-relevant governance issues.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) is the world's highest peak, with the 'Death Zone' located at Camp 4 where oxygen levels are critically low.
  • The Khumbu Icefall is identified as one of the most dangerous sections of the Everest ascent, characterized by shifting ice and seracs.
  • Overcrowding is a significant issue on Everest; in the current season, Nepal issued 494 permits, with nearly 1,000 climbers and support staff attempting the summit.
  • Technical mountaineering requirements include proficiency with ropes, harnesses, ascenders, belay devices, and crampons, alongside prior experience with 6,000-7,000 metre peaks.
  • Environmental concerns on Everest include the accumulation of waste, such as discarded oxygen bottles, torn tents, and abandoned gear.
  • The role of Sherpas is critical in high-altitude mountaineering, as they provide essential technical support, safety, and logistical expertise.
  • Mountaineering at extreme altitudes requires rigorous physical conditioning, including cardiovascular and strength training, and mental resilience to manage extreme fatigue and environmental hazards.

Questions

  1. Discuss the environmental and safety challenges posed by the increasing commercialization and overcrowding of high-altitude mountaineering expeditions in the Himalayas. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The Himalayas are a fragile ecosystem facing significant anthropogenic pressure. Analyze the impact of adventure tourism on the Himalayan environment and discuss the need for sustainable mountaineering policies in the region. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following geographical features is located at the head of the Khumbu Glacier in Nepal and is considered one of the most dangerous sections for climbers?