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30 June 2026

China's missile challenge to India

The topic directly addresses critical national security challenges and the strategic requirement for a unified rocket force, which are core themes in India's defense policy and border management.

2 min read 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • China has deployed over 200 conventional missile launchers along the Indian border.
  • Key Chinese missile bases at Korla and Kunming house DF-15B, DF-16, DF-21C, and DF-26 missiles.
  • DF-26 is a dual-role missile capable of hitting deep-hinterland targets, increasing escalation risks.
  • China utilizes hypersonic missiles (DF-100 and CJ-1000) which pose a significant challenge due to lack of launch warning.
  • India's current missile inventory includes Agni, Nirbhay, and BrahMos, but lacks full integration and a unified rocket force.
  • Strategic challenges for India include the lack of real-time targeting, finite stockpiles, and limited hypersonic technology.
  • Proposed Indian Rocket Force objectives: hold Western Theatre Command at risk, degrade PLA logistics/infrastructure, and strike tactical battle area targets.
  • Doctrinal requirements: adoption of counter-value strikes, unified target lists, and pre-delegated launch authority.
  • Structural requirements: placing the rocket force under the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and expanding MRBM/IRBM inventory.
  • Technological requirements: increased private sector participation, reduced dependence on foreign components, and enhanced R&D.
  • Interim measures: hardening airbases, optimizing air-defence, and expanding satellite surveillance for mobile launcher detection.

Questions

  1. The shift towards conventional missile warfare necessitates a re-evaluation of India's strategic deterrence doctrine. Discuss the requirements for establishing an integrated rocket force to address regional security challenges. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The modernization of missile capabilities in the neighbourhood poses a direct challenge to India's strategic depth and operational readiness. Analyze the structural, doctrinal, and technological imperatives required for India to maintain a credible conventional missile deterrent. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following missiles is identified as a dual-role system in the Chinese arsenal capable of hitting high-value targets in the Indian hinterland?

  2. What is the primary strategic recommendation for the structural placement of a future Indian rocket force?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-06-30/china-s-missile-challenge-to-india