1 July 2026

Coal India R&D investment targets

The topic provides specific data points on R&D investment and technological initiatives in the energy sector, which serves as useful context for questions regarding India's energy security and industrial modernization.

Questions

1. Discuss the role of Research and Development (R&D) in enhancing the operational efficiency and sustainability of public sector enterprises in the energy sector, with reference to recent initiatives by Coal India Ltd. 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

   0 / 150 words 8:00 Reset
2. The mandate by the Department of Public Enterprises for R&D investment is a critical step toward technological self-reliance in India's energy sector. Analyze the significance of such institutional frameworks in promoting innovation and the transition toward cleaner coal technologies. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

   0 / 250 words 11:00 Reset

Prelims

1. According to the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) guidelines, what is the mandatory annual R&D expenditure for public sector entities?

   1. A 1% of the current year's profit before tax
   2. B 2% of the total annual turnover
   3. C 1% of the average profit before tax of the preceding three years
   4. D 5% of the total capital expenditure