1 July 2026

Mob lynching incident in Odisha

While mob lynching is a significant social issue related to law and order and social cohesion, this specific incident is a local crime report that serves only as contextual evidence for broader discussions on social challenges rather than a direct exam topic.

Questions

1. Mob lynching represents a significant challenge to the rule of law and the constitutional guarantee of the right to life. Discuss the socio-legal factors contributing to such vigilantism and the measures required to ensure effective law enforcement. 150 words
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Prelims

1. In the context of mob violence and vigilantism in India, which of the following best describes the legal position regarding the responsibility of the state?

   1. A The Supreme Court has mandated that state governments must appoint nodal officers to prevent and monitor incidents of mob lynching.
   2. B The responsibility for maintaining order during mob violence rests exclusively with the central paramilitary forces.
   3. C The Indian Penal Code contains a specific, standalone section that defines 'lynching' as a non-bailable offense.
   4. D The state has no liability as mob violence is considered a private criminal act.