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1 July 2026

Sudarshana hymn and Chakrapani Temple

The topic provides specific cultural and architectural context regarding a temple and a literary work that can be used as an illustrative example in questions related to Indian art and literature.

1 min read 1 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Chakrapani Temple in Kumbakonam is a unique shrine dedicated to Chakrathazhwar (Lord Sudarshana).
  • The hymn 'Hethi Pungava Stavam', composed by Nadadur Ammal, is the earliest known work praising Chakrathazhwar.
  • The hymn consists of 32 verses focusing on the glory of Lord Sudarshana.
  • Chakrathazhwar is considered the embodiment of the wheel of time (Kala Chakra) and the foremost weapon of Lord Vishnu.
  • The deity is associated with the concept of 'Pancha Samskara', which involves bearing divine marks to attain spiritual purity and liberation.
  • Sudarshana is interpreted as 'Su-Darshana', meaning the one who grants vision of the right path.
  • The deity is traditionally believed to protect devotees from fear, negative influences, and the cycle of death, while upholding Dharma.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of temple architecture and associated liturgical traditions in preserving intangible cultural heritage in India, with reference to the historical and spiritual importance of the Chakrapani Temple. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. The 'Hethi Pungava Stavam' is a hymn dedicated to which of the following deities?

  2. In the context of the Chakrapani Temple, what does the term 'Pancha Samskara' signify?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-07-01/sudarshana-hymn-and-chakrapani-temple