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2 July 2026

RSS defamation case against Priyank Kharge

The topic provides a legal interpretation of 'body of persons' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita regarding defamation, which serves as useful context for understanding judicial functioning and legal definitions, though it is not a landmark constitutional judgment.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 1 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • A special court in Bengaluru ruled that an individual member of an identifiable group can maintain a criminal defamation complaint even if the organization is not registered.
  • The court rejected the argument that lack of formal registration or documentary proof of membership disqualifies an organization from being a 'body of persons' under the law.
  • Under Section 2(26) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the definition of 'person' includes any company, association, or body of persons, regardless of incorporation status.
  • Judicial precedents from High Courts and the Supreme Court establish that if defamatory imputations are made against an identifiable group, individual members are competent to file defamation complaints.
  • The court clarified that whether a complainant belongs to a specific identifiable group is a matter to be proven through evidence during the trial process.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in RSS defamation case against Priyank Kharge, which has been running since 24 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the legal definition of 'person' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and its implications for filing criminal defamation complaints on behalf of unincorporated associations or groups. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), which of the following is included in the definition of a 'person'?

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