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2 July 2026

Self-identification for disabled prisoners

The topic involves a specific policy proposal for prison reform and the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, which is a direct application of governance and welfare mechanisms for vulnerable sections.

1 min read 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • A proposal has been submitted to a Supreme Court-appointed high-powered committee to implement a self-identification mechanism for disabled prisoners.
  • The proposal cites Section 7 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, which mandates state protection for disabled individuals against violence, abuse, and exploitation.
  • The mechanism involves allowing detainees to declare disabilities upon entry, followed by verification through sensitive medical check-ups.
  • For intellectual disabilities, the proposal recommends standardised, objective assessments conducted by field experts.
  • The initiative aligns with Section 55(B) of the Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2023, which provides a framework for states to update prison laws.
  • The objective is to ensure reasonable adjustments for disabled inmates while maintaining confidentiality and protecting them from exploitation by staff or other inmates.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of the Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2023 in addressing the specific vulnerabilities of disabled inmates within the Indian penal system. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
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  2. The protection of human rights within the prison system is a constitutional imperative. In light of this, examine the necessity of implementing self-identification mechanisms for prisoners with disabilities to ensure their safety and dignity under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which legislation provides the framework for states to revise and update prison laws, including provisions for the welfare of disabled prisoners?

  2. Under which section of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act are states obligated to protect persons with disabilities from violence, abuse, or exploitation?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-07-02/self-identification-for-disabled-prisoners