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4 July 2026

Ladakh's customised self-governance framework

The topic involves a significant constitutional and federalism debate regarding the application of Article 371 and the governance structure of a Union Territory, which are core themes in GS2.

1 min read Day 3 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ladakh civil society groups (Leh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance) are negotiating a customised self-governance framework for the Union Territory of Ladakh.
  • The proposed model aims to provide a democratic institutional framework and political voice to the region while maintaining Statehood as a long-term aspiration.
  • The framework intends to adopt a sui generis approach under the provisions of Article 371, similar to existing instances of Article 371(A to J).
  • The structure involves a UT-level elected body with defined executive, financial, and legislative powers, designed to function in harmony with existing Panchayati Raj Institutions.
  • Ladakh representatives continue to demand full Statehood, inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, and the creation of a dedicated Ladakh Administrative and Police Service.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 4 in Ladakh statehood and constitutional protection movement, which has been running since 21 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of Article 371 as a tool for addressing regional aspirations within the Indian federal framework, with specific reference to the proposed governance model for Ladakh. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The demand for constitutional safeguards and local self-governance in Union Territories highlights the evolving nature of Indian federalism. Critically analyze how the creation of UT-level elected bodies can balance the need for central oversight with the requirement for local democratic empowerment. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which constitutional provision is being discussed as a basis for the proposed customised self-governance framework for the Union Territory of Ladakh?