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4 July 2026

Supreme Court stay on CAG audit of Delhi discoms

The case involves the interpretation of the CAG Act and the regulatory powers of the DERC, touching upon constitutional and statutory functions of oversight bodies and the judiciary's role in administrative accountability.

1 min read Day 3 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Supreme Court stayed an Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) order that had set aside a Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC) direction for a CAG audit of Delhi discoms.
  • The Supreme Court ordered a status quo on the DERC audit direction until the next hearing on July 15.
  • The controversy stems from an August 6, 2025, Supreme Court judgment regarding regulatory failure in electricity commissions and the accumulation of regulatory assets.
  • The August 6 judgment directed commissions to draw up a road map for liquidating regulatory assets within seven years (extended from four years).
  • APTEL had set aside the DERC's CAG audit move, citing Section 20(3) of the Comptroller and Auditor General (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971.
  • Section 20(3) requires that a CAG audit, in cases not covered by parliamentary law, must be justified by the President or Governor based on 'public interest'.
  • The Supreme Court will examine the scope of its August 6 judgment and the legal permissibility of the DERC's move.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 4 in CAG audit of Delhi electricity distribution companies, which has been running since 23 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the legal challenges associated with the audit of private electricity distribution companies by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) under the existing statutory framework. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Regulatory failure in the power sector often stems from the accumulation of regulatory assets and the functioning of state electricity regulatory commissions. Analyze the role of the judiciary in ensuring transparency and financial accountability in the distribution sector. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Under Section 20(3) of the Comptroller and Auditor General (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971, a CAG audit in cases not covered by parliamentary law can be conducted if: