5 July 2026

Quiz — 5 July 2026

Every prelims question from this edition. Tap an option to check it; what you answer is remembered on this device.

Questions

1. Which of the following best describes the function of an OSAT facility within the semiconductor industry?

   1. A Semiconductor chip design and architecture
   2. B Assembly, packaging, and testing of semiconductor chips
   3. C Development of artificial intelligence software for chips
   4. D Raw silicon wafer extraction

2. Which ministry is primarily responsible for overseeing the high-level committee reviewing the sustainable development of the Great Nicobar Islands?

   1. A Ministry of Home Affairs
   2. B Ministry of Tribal Affairs
   3. C Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
   4. D Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

3. What is the approximate total length of the India-Myanmar border that is currently being fenced to enhance security?

   1. A 2,000 km
   2. B 500 km
   3. C 1,643 km
   4. D 1,000 km

4. Which of the following factors was a primary driver for the increase in Indian migration to the United States starting in the mid-1960s?

   1. A The immediate collapse of the Soviet Union
   2. B The US Medicare Act of 1965 and the need for medical professionals
   3. C A total removal of all visa caps for foreign workers
   4. D The signing of the first India-US Free Trade Agreement

5. Which of the following best describes the 'National Unity Government' (NUG) in the context of the Myanmar crisis?

   1. A An international peacekeeping force deployed by ASEAN
   2. B A government-in-exile formed by ousted parliamentarians and resistance figures
   3. C A coalition of ethnic armed groups exclusively focused on border security
   4. D A military-backed administrative body established by the junta

6. Under the Information Technology Rules, 2021, what is the threshold for a platform to be classified as a 'Significant Social Media Intermediary' in India?

   1. A More than 50 lakh registered users
   2. B More than 5 crore registered users
   3. C More than 10 lakh registered users
   4. D More than 1 crore registered users

7. Which section of the Information Technology Act, 2000, provides 'safe harbour' protection to intermediaries?

   1. A Section 81
   2. B Section 66C
   3. C Section 66D
   4. D Section 79

8. What is the composition of E20 fuel?

   1. A 20% petrol and 80% ethanol
   2. B 20% ethanol and 80% diesel
   3. C 20% ethanol and 80% petrol
   4. D 20% methanol and 80% petrol

9. When was E20 petrol formally launched in India?

   1. A February 2023
   2. B January 2022
   3. C March 2021
   4. D April 2023

10. Under the Representation of the People Act, which of the following is NOT a valid exception to the six-month mandate for holding a byelection?

    1. A The remainder of the term of the member is less than one year.
    2. B The Election Commission, in consultation with the Union government, certifies difficulty in holding the poll.
    3. C A pending election petition challenging the validity of the previous election for that seat.
    4. D A lack of sufficient funds allocated by the state legislature for conducting the poll.

11. Under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, which of the following is a key obligation of intermediaries regarding user-generated content?

    1. A To monitor all private messages for potential criminal activity in real-time.
    2. B To provide the government with a master encryption key for all user communications.
    3. C To make reasonable efforts to prevent the sharing of information that infringes upon intellectual property rights.
    4. D To automatically delete all user accounts that have not been verified with a government ID.

12. Which of the following best describes the primary strategic purpose of the indigenous 'Zorawar' light tank currently under development in India?

    1. A To replace the entire fleet of T-90S Bhishma tanks in the western plains.
    2. B To act as a primary reconnaissance vehicle for urban counter-insurgency operations.
    3. C To serve as a dedicated anti-drone platform for protecting naval assets.
    4. D To provide rapid, air-transportable armoured support for high-altitude operations along the LAC.

13. In the context of modern warfare, what is the 'mathematical' challenge posed by the use of low-cost drones against technologically superior militaries?

    1. A Drones are physically unable to penetrate modern tank armour.
    2. B Drones are incapable of operating in high-altitude environments.
    3. C Drones require more human operators than traditional armoured vehicles.
    4. D The cost of defensive interceptor missiles often far exceeds the cost of the attacking drone.

14. Which government body is responsible for enforcing price ceilings on medicines listed in the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM)?

    1. A National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
    2. B Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    3. C Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation
    4. D Indian Council of Medical Research

15. What is the primary objective of the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) in India?

    1. A To regulate the export of pharmaceutical products to international markets
    2. B To prioritize drugs that satisfy the critical healthcare needs of the population
    3. C To mandate the exclusive use of generic medicines in private hospitals
    4. D To provide a list of drugs that are exempt from clinical trial requirements

16. Under which legislation does the Ministry of Home Affairs have the authority to designate individuals as terrorists?

    1. A Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967
    2. B National Investigation Agency Act, 2008
    3. C Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002
    4. D Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987

17. According to 2025-26 data, which of the following best describes the status of India-China bilateral trade?

    1. A China is India's largest trading partner, characterized by a significant trade deficit.
    2. B India maintains a trade surplus with China due to pharmaceutical exports.
    3. C China is India's second-largest trading partner with a balanced trade account.
    4. D Bilateral trade has ceased entirely due to the political freeze since 2020.

18. Which of the following best describes the current state of India's commercial shipbuilding sector relative to global leaders like China and South Korea?

    1. A India leads the global market in the production of container ships and gas carriers.
    2. B The Indian government has fully privatised all shipyards to eliminate reliance on state subsidies.
    3. C India has achieved complete self-reliance in the production of marine engines and propulsion systems.
    4. D India's shipbuilding remains primarily driven by defence, with commercial shipbuilding facing significant price competition from East Asian yards.

19. What is the primary requirement for Indian shipyards to qualify for government subsidy schemes under current maritime policies?

    1. A Exclusive focus on the construction of naval warships.
    2. B The mandatory use of indigenous design houses for all ship projects.
    3. C A minimum of 40% indigenous content in the vessels produced.
    4. D A minimum of 60% foreign direct investment in the shipyard.

20. What is the primary purpose of a 'Certificate of Origin' in the context of international trade agreements?

    1. A To calculate the exact carbon footprint of products traded under the agreement
    2. B To certify the quality and safety standards of exported goods
    3. C To establish the country of origin to prevent third-party misuse of preferential tariff benefits
    4. D To provide insurance coverage for goods in transit between partner nations

21. Which of the following agencies are involved in the procurement of onions for the Price Stabilisation Buffer in India?

    1. A FCI and NCCF
    2. B NCCF and APMC
    3. C Food Corporation of India (FCI) and NAFED
    4. D NAFED and NCCF

22. Under which legislation are the authorities in Assam empowered to order the expulsion of declared foreigners?

    1. A The Foreigners Act, 1946
    2. B The Citizenship Act, 1955
    3. C The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
    4. D The Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950

23. Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Indian Navy's participation in the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise?

    1. A To conduct joint offensive operations against non-state actors
    2. B To conduct bilateral trade negotiations with participating nations
    3. C To enhance interoperability, Maritime Domain Awareness, and cooperation with partner navies
    4. D To establish a permanent Indian naval base in the Pacific Ocean

24. Under which constitutional or statutory framework does the Election Commission of India derive its power to register political parties?

    1. A Article 326 of the Constitution of India
    2. B The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968
    3. C Article 324 of the Constitution of India
    4. D Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951

25. In the context of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects in India, what is the primary purpose of a 'concession agreement'?

    1. A To transfer complete ownership of government land to the private entity permanently.
    2. B To define the rights, obligations, and operational framework between the government and the private concessionaire.
    3. C To provide the private entity with exclusive rights to set national maritime policy.
    4. D To exempt the private entity from all environmental and regulatory clearances.

26. Which of the following is a primary objective of establishing Fast Track Courts (FTCs) in the Indian judicial system?

    1. A To provide for the prompt resolution and control of criminal cases
    2. B To exclusively handle civil disputes between states
    3. C To conduct trials without the presence of legal counsel
    4. D To replace the Supreme Court in criminal matters

27. Which of the following zones is specifically identified in the DDA's development roadmap for riverfront development along the Yamuna floodplain?

    1. A Zone-D
    2. B Zone-O
    3. C Zone-H
    4. D Zone-A

28. Under which primary legislation are the accused in the 2020 northeast Delhi riots conspiracy case currently being held?

    1. A Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
    2. B Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA)
    3. C National Security Act (NSA)
    4. D Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA)

29. What is India's current global ranking in terms of refining capacity?

    1. A Second
    2. B Third
    3. C Fourth
    4. D Fifth

30. According to Chinese strategic thinkers, what is the primary basis for the proposed classification of nations in the near future?

    1. A Nuclear weapon stockpiles
    2. B Military expenditure
    3. C GDP per capita
    4. D Artificial Intelligence capabilities

31. Which of the following frameworks is recommended by the ICC for women cricketers returning to play post-pregnancy?

    1. A The 6 Rs Framework
    2. B The Maternal Welfare Guidelines
    3. C The 4-Step Recovery Model
    4. D The Elite Athlete Reintegration Protocol

32. According to the ICC guidelines, at what stage of pregnancy are players recommended to stop competing?

    1. A End of the first trimester
    2. B Immediately upon confirmation of pregnancy
    3. C Beginning of the third trimester
    4. D End of the second trimester

33. With reference to recent advancements in cancer treatment, what is the significance of the protein GPNMB?

    1. A It is a biomarker used exclusively for the early detection of lung cancer.
    2. B It is a protein consistently expressed on certain solid tumour cells, serving as a target for CAR T-cell therapy.
    3. C It functions as an immune checkpoint blocker to prevent tumour metastasis.
    4. D It acts as a catalyst for chemotherapy drug absorption in blood cancers.

34. What is the primary limitation of using export controls to restrict the proliferation of frontier AI models?

    1. A Frontier AI models are currently only developed in countries without export control laws.
    2. B Export controls only apply to software and not hardware.
    3. C Once AI model weights are released under open licenses, they cannot be retracted from the internet.
    4. D International law prohibits the use of export controls on digital goods.

35. The 'High-Luminosity' upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) primarily aims to:

    1. A Replace protons with heavier ions exclusively
    2. B Reduce the total length of the 27-km ring
    3. C Increase the frequency of particle collisions
    4. D Increase the energy of proton beams beyond 100 TeV

36. The quark-gluon plasma, studied at the LHC, is significant because it represents:

    1. A The primary component of the Higgs boson field
    2. B A stable particle used for quantum computing
    3. C A new form of dark energy found in deep space
    4. D The state of matter in the first microseconds of the universe

37. What is the primary purpose of the 'BHISHM' cubes recently deployed by India in international disaster relief operations?

    1. A To facilitate the distribution of food and clean water
    2. B To offer rapid, modular medical support and emergency care
    3. C To conduct geological surveys for earthquake prediction
    4. D To provide satellite-based communication in remote areas

38. Which of the following is the primary health insurance scheme currently implemented in the state of Goa?

    1. A Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana
    2. B Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
    3. C Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
    4. D Deen Dayal Swasthya Seva Yojana

39. The Four-Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUP) in Indian Central Universities is primarily aligned with the objectives of which of the following?

    1. A National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)
    2. B National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
    3. C Right to Education Act, 2009
    4. D University Grants Commission Act, 1956

40. Which of the following best describes the recent maritime activity reported in the waters east of Taiwan by the Chinese Coast Guard?

    1. A Search and rescue humanitarian operations
    2. B Joint naval military exercises with international partners
    3. C Establishment of a permanent maritime border demarcation
    4. D Law enforcement patrols

41. What is the primary characteristic of an 'open-weight' AI model as described in the context of Zhipu AI's GLM-5.2?

    1. A It is exclusively available through a paid cloud subscription service.
    2. B It is a model that requires no computational power to execute.
    3. C It is a closed-source model restricted to government research institutions.
    4. D It allows developers to download and run the model on their own hardware.

42. Which of the following best describes the celestial object known as a 'white dwarf'?

    1. A The dense, cooling core remnant of a star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel
    2. B A type of black hole that emits visible light
    3. C A young star in the early stages of nuclear fusion
    4. D A massive gas giant planet that failed to ignite into a star

43. Which technique was employed by IIT-Delhi researchers to study the lattice vibrations of rutile oxides?

    1. A Raman scattering
    2. B X-ray diffraction
    3. C Electron microscopy
    4. D Nuclear magnetic resonance

44. According to the study, why does the Klemens model fail to explain the lattice stiffening in metallic rutile oxides?

    1. A Because the model only accounts for chemical bond stiffness and ignores the influence of the electron sea
    2. B Because metals lack a defined crystal structure
    3. C Because the measurements were taken at room temperature
    4. D Because ruthenium dioxide is an insulator

45. How do extreme temperature conditions affect the performance of lithium-ion batteries in smartphones?

    1. A Both cold and heat improve battery lifespan by stabilizing the internal electrolyte.
    2. B Cold weather increases internal resistance, while heat accelerates permanent capacity loss.
    3. C Cold weather improves ion movement, while heat reduces internal resistance permanently.
    4. D Cold weather increases electrolyte conductivity, while heat prevents chemical degradation.

46. In the context of commercial real estate, what is the primary difference between 'gross leasing' and 'net leasing'?

    1. A Gross leasing refers to residential properties, while net leasing refers to commercial properties.
    2. B Gross leasing only includes new buildings, while net leasing includes renovated spaces.
    3. C Gross leasing is calculated annually, while net leasing is calculated on a quarterly basis.
    4. D Gross leasing measures total market activity, while net leasing measures the change in occupied workspace.

47. Which U.S. government body is responsible for the prosecution of federal criminal cases, including those involving international bribery allegations?

    1. A Department of Justice
    2. B Department of State
    3. C Securities and Exchange Commission
    4. D Federal Bureau of Investigation

48. Which of the following meteorological conditions is currently identified by the IMD as the primary cause for the heavy rainfall alert in West Bengal?

    1. A Deep depression originating from a low-pressure system over the Bay of Bengal
    2. B Southwest Monsoon onset
    3. C Western Disturbance
    4. D Tropical cyclone formation in the Arabian Sea

49. The 'Samagra Shiksha' scheme, under which educational materials are developed for government schools, is an integrated scheme for which of the following sectors?

    1. A Higher Education only
    2. B Vocational training for adults
    3. C Primary education in rural areas only
    4. D School Education from pre-school to class XII

50. What is the primary objective of 'Operation Milap' as conducted by the Gujarat Police?

    1. A To monitor the implementation of the Juvenile Justice Act
    2. B To trace and rescue missing children and adults
    3. C To combat illegal drug trafficking across state borders
    4. D To provide vocational training to rescued human trafficking victims

51. The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) is noted for being a confluence of which two major biogeographic zones?

    1. A Indo-Gangetic and Deccan Plateau
    2. B Indo-Malayan and Indo-Gangetic
    3. C Indo-Burma and Sundaland
    4. D Eastern Himalayas and Western Ghats

52. The 'Bagurumba' dance of the Bodo community is traditionally inspired by which natural phenomenon?

    1. A The migration of Himalayan birds
    2. B The flowering of endemic orchids
    3. C The seasonal flooding of the Brahmaputra
    4. D The mud-puddling congregations of butterflies

53. Which of the following bodies is primarily responsible for investigating cases of financial irregularities and money laundering at the national level in India?

    1. A The Finance Commission
    2. B The Enforcement Directorate
    3. C The National Human Rights Commission
    4. D The Comptroller and Auditor General

54. Under which section of the Indian Penal Code is 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' generally categorized, often invoked in cases of reckless acts leading to death?

    1. A Section 304
    2. B Section 302
    3. C Section 307
    4. D Section 320

55. Under which order does the Election Commission of India derive the power to resolve disputes between rival factions of a political party regarding the allotment of symbols?

    1. A The Representation of the People Act, 1950
    2. B The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968
    3. C The Tenth Schedule of the Constitution
    4. D The Conduct of Election Rules, 1961

56. Tele Manas, a government initiative mentioned in the context of mental health support, stands for:

    1. A Tele Mental Health Assessment and Network of Academic Support
    2. B Tele Mental Health Advocacy and National Assistance System
    3. C Tele Mental Health Awareness and National Action Service
    4. D Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States

57. The 'Free Bird' initiative, recently in the news, is associated with which of the following objectives?

    1. A Digital literacy for rural youth
    2. B Promotion of traditional handloom weaving in Karnataka
    3. C Agricultural training for sustainable farming
    4. D Skill development and rehabilitation of prison inmates

58. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is a statutory body constituted under which of the following acts?

    1. A The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
    2. B The Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005
    3. C The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
    4. D The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

59. The Uttarakhand government has set a target to achieve the status of a 'developed state' by which year?

    1. A 2035
    2. B 2047
    3. C 2030
    4. D 2027

60. Which of the following is a primary objective often cited for the periodic transfer of civil servants in finance and accounts departments?

    1. A To reduce the salary expenditure of the state government
    2. B To promote transparency, accountability, and prevent corruption
    3. C To facilitate the privatization of government financial services
    4. D To increase the total number of sanctioned posts in the department

61. Which department within the Municipal Corporation of Delhi is primarily responsible for the health and safety oversight of commercial establishments like spas and hotels?

    1. A Disaster Management Cell
    2. B Public Works Department
    3. C Public Health Department
    4. D Urban Development Authority

62. Under which legislation has the Land and Development Office issued a show-cause notice for the eviction of the Delhi Gymkhana Club?

    1. A The Government Grants Act, 1895
    2. B The Delhi Development Act, 1957
    3. C The Land Acquisition Act, 2013
    4. D The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971