6 July 2026

Death of Pandavani artist Teejan Bai

Teejan Bai is a prominent cultural figure whose work in Pandavani serves as a relevant example for questions regarding Indian folk art forms, the evolution of traditional performance styles, and the role of women in preserving intangible cultural heritage.

Questions

1. Discuss the significance of folk art traditions in preserving cultural identity and their role in India's soft power diplomacy on the global stage. 150 words
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2. Folk art forms in India have historically been subject to rigid gender-based performance norms. Analyze how individual artists have challenged these traditional barriers to foster inclusivity and evolution within regional cultural expressions. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'Pandavani' folk tradition?

   1. A A classical dance form originating from the temples of Odisha.
   2. B A musical narration of the Mahabharata from Chhattisgarh.
   3. C A tribal harvest festival celebrated in the Chota Nagpur plateau.
   4. D A traditional form of shadow puppetry practiced in rural Karnataka.

2. In the context of Pandavani performances, what distinguishes the 'Kapalika' style from the 'Vedamati' style?

   1. A Kapalika is performed standing with acting and expressions, whereas Vedamati is performed while sitting.
   2. B Kapalika involves only instrumental music, while Vedamati involves vocal narration.
   3. C Kapalika is performed while sitting, whereas Vedamati is performed while standing.
   4. D Kapalika is restricted to religious ceremonies, while Vedamati is a secular performance.