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250 words
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7 July 2026

Controversy over Bihar police encounter

The incident serves as a contextual example for broader discussions on police accountability, extrajudicial killings, and ethical governance, but it lacks the status of a landmark judgment or policy change required for higher relevance.

1 min read Day 4 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Alleged extrajudicial killing of a 28-year-old local activist in Bhojpur district, Bihar, on June 17.
  • Police version: The deceased opened fire on officers with an illegal firearm during an attempted arrest; police retaliated in self-defence.
  • Family and local allegations: The incident is being contested as an extrajudicial killing, with claims of the deceased being an activist against local administrative corruption.
  • Political discourse: Divergent views within the ruling coalition regarding the legitimacy of the police action and the need for investigation.
  • Legal and ethical concerns: The incident highlights the broader debate on the use of force by law enforcement and the principle that authorities must not take the law into their own hands.

Part of a longer story

This is day 4 of 4 in Judicial inquiry into the Bhojpur police encounter death, which has been running since 21 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional and legal safeguards against extrajudicial killings in India. How do such incidents impact public trust in the criminal justice system? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The 'encounter' culture poses a significant challenge to the rule of law and the principle of 'due process' enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Critically examine the role of police reforms and judicial oversight in ensuring accountability in cases of custodial or encounter deaths. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following principles is most directly challenged by the occurrence of extrajudicial killings in a democratic setup?