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8 July 2026

Supreme Court on independence of the Bar

The Supreme Court's observations on the independence of the Bar and the functioning of the Bar Council of India constitute a significant judicial perspective on the institutional integrity of the legal profession, which is a core component of the judiciary's functioning.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Supreme Court has emphasized that the independence of the Bar is as critical as the independence of the judiciary for upholding the rule of law and democracy.
  • Self-regulation is identified as the defining feature of the legal profession's autonomy, ensuring advocates remain insulated from external pressures.
  • The Bar and Bench are described as the 'two wheels of the chariot of justice', necessitating a collaborative approach to address judicial pendency.
  • The Supreme Court proposed the establishment of a 'National Legal Academy' to facilitate institutionalized learning for advocates.
  • There is a identified need for 'continuing legal education' for advocates post-enrolment.
  • The Bar Council of India has been directed to conduct a comprehensive performance audit of disciplinary mechanisms administered by it and State Bar Councils.

Questions

  1. The independence of the Bar is considered an indispensable condition for the preservation of the rule of law. Discuss the significance of self-regulation in the legal profession and its role in the administration of justice. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Addressing the mounting pendency in the Indian judicial system requires a paradigm shift towards a collaborative mission between the Bench and the Bar. Critically analyze this statement and suggest institutional reforms necessary to improve the efficiency of the justice delivery system. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following has been identified by the Supreme Court as the 'defining feature' of the independence of the legal profession?

Syllabus

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Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-07-08/supreme-court-on-independence-of-the-bar