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250 words
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10 July 2026

Alleged forgery in Singrauli mining consent

The case highlights critical governance failures regarding the implementation of the Forest Rights Act and PESA Act, serving as a relevant case study for issues of transparency, tribal rights, and administrative accountability in natural resource management.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Allegations of forged gram sabha resolutions in Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh, regarding coal mining consent.
  • Claims involve the use of thumb impressions of deceased individuals in official consent documents dated 2021.
  • Discrepancies identified between official death certificates and gram sabha records.
  • Allegations of replacing signatures of literate residents with thumb impressions in official documentation.
  • Legal framework cited: Forest Rights Act (FRA) and Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act.
  • Mandatory requirement: Gram sabha consent is legally required in Scheduled Areas for land acquisition and forest land diversion.
  • Demands raised for independent investigation into administrative and corporate processes regarding land acquisition in tribal regions.

Questions

  1. The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, is a cornerstone for tribal self-governance. Discuss the significance of the Gram Sabha's role in the management of natural resources and land acquisition in Scheduled Areas. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Examine the challenges in implementing the Forest Rights Act, 2006, particularly regarding the verification of community consent and the protection of tribal interests against industrial expansion in forest-rich regions. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act, 1996, which of the following is mandatory for the acquisition of land in Scheduled Areas?