With reference to the recent observations of the Supreme Court regarding unauthorised constructions, which of the following statements is correct?

The Court linked the rise in fatal fire incidents in urban areas to the failure of civic bodies to act against unauthorised buildings.

The Court has directed the central government to take over all municipal functions in Delhi.

The Court has declared that 93% of all buildings in India are non-compliant with fire safety norms.

The Court has ordered the immediate demolition of all multi-storey buildings in Gurugram and Lucknow.

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10 July 2026

Supreme Court on unauthorised constructions

The Supreme Court's intervention regarding urban planning, fire safety compliance, and the accountability of civic bodies provides a concrete example of judicial oversight in governance and disaster management.

Notes

Supreme Court has expressed concern over the 'slackness' of civic authorities in addressing unauthorised constructions in Delhi, Gurugram, and Lucknow.
The Court linked the proliferation of unauthorised buildings in congested areas to recent fatal fire incidents, including events in Malviya Nagar (June 3) and Lucknow (June 22).
Amicus curiae report highlighted a fire in a multi-storey building in Hauz Rani, Delhi, resulting in 23 deaths and over 50 rescues.
A fire in a multi-storey building in Aliganj, Lucknow, resulted in 15 deaths, including students.
The Supreme Court is monitoring the Municipal Corporation of Delhi's (MCD) compliance with judicial directions issued in 2024, specifically those from May 20.
Reports indicate that 93% of buildings in Gurugram are non-compliant with fire safety norms.
The Supreme Court has mandated detailed reports from civic bodies and the personal appearance of the executive head of the Gurugram civic body for the next hearing on August 4.

Part of a longer story

This is day 6 of 10 in Lucknow commercial building fire investigation, which has been running since 23 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

The proliferation of unauthorised constructions in urban centers poses a significant challenge to public safety and disaster management. Discuss the role of the judiciary in ensuring administrative accountability regarding urban planning and fire safety norms. 150 words

Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

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Unplanned urbanization and the failure of civic bodies to enforce building codes have led to recurring urban disasters in India. Analyze the systemic causes of these failures and suggest institutional reforms required to ensure sustainable and safe urban development. 250 words

Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

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Prelims

With reference to the recent observations of the Supreme Court regarding unauthorised constructions, which of the following statements is correct?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

SC asks civic bodies to act on unauthorised buildings

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