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11 July 2026

Editorials on global security, financial health, education, and social media

The data provides specific, report-based statistics on global terrorism trends, Indian higher education enrollment, and financial inclusion metrics that are highly relevant for substantiating answers in GS1 and GS3.

2 min read 3 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Global terrorism fatalities fell by 28% in 2025 to 5,582, with a 22% reduction in total incidents.
  • 70% of global terrorism-related deaths are concentrated in five nations: Pakistan, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • 99% of terrorism-related deaths occur in nations experiencing active armed conflict.
  • Over 60% of terrorist attacks occur within 100 kilometres of international borders.
  • India's higher education enrolment reached 4.5 crore in 2023-24, with a Gender Parity Index of 1.08.
  • Women account for 44% of STEM students in India, but only 31.1% in engineering and technology.
  • India's account ownership among adults rose from 56% to 89% over the last decade according to Global Findex.
  • Financial health is defined as the ability to manage daily expenses, build resilience against shocks, and save for long-term goals.
  • Proposed financial health strategies include integrating PMJDY with social protection schemes like DBT, PM-KISAN, and pension schemes.

Questions

  1. Discuss the structural shifts in global terrorism and explain why aggregate statistical declines may mask emerging security risks. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The transition from 'welfare to wealth creation' requires a robust framework for household financial health. Critically examine the role of digital public infrastructure and the integration of social protection schemes in achieving this goal. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00
  3. Despite narrowing gender gaps in higher education, structural barriers persist in the transition to the formal labour market. Analyse the factors contributing to this disconnect and suggest policy interventions to improve female labour force participation. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following best describes the 'Gender Parity Index' in the context of higher education enrolment?

  2. What is the primary objective of the 'Financial Health' approach as advocated by international financial institutions?