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11 July 2026

International news and conflicts

The Ukraine-Russia energy infrastructure strikes and the Sri Lankan prison incident provide relevant context for understanding global energy security and regional security dynamics, though they do not constitute direct exam questions.

2 min read 3 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Ukraine has intensified drone strikes on Russian energy infrastructure, including oil refineries in Krasnodar and the port of Taganrog, to disrupt Moscow's financial capacity for the war.
  • Russian authorities reported downing over 370 drones, while acknowledging fuel shortages resulting from the strikes.
  • The conflict in Ukraine remains at a stalemate, with the commander-in-chief noting a reduction in active offensive fronts but emphasizing that a turning point is not yet reached.
  • An Indian national was among 28 people killed in riots at Negombo Prison, Sri Lanka; the incident was reportedly triggered by clashes between rival gangs over drug-related tip-offs.
  • Sri Lankan prisons face chronic overcrowding, with 42,000 inmates in 22 facilities; two-thirds of the population are incarcerated for drug-related offences.
  • The European Commission has warned Meta to modify 'addictive' design features on Facebook and Instagram—such as infinite scroll and autoplay—or face fines up to 6% of global annual turnover.
  • Mysterious air strikes hit southern Iran following U.S. military actions; Iranian officials have issued warnings to the UAE regarding alleged cooperation with the U.S.
  • U.S. officials seized 22 kg of cocaine in Miami destined for India, concealed within audio equipment.
  • A wildfire in southern Spain resulted in 12 deaths and 23 missing persons, affecting foreign tourists in the Bedar area.

Questions

  1. Analyze the implications of targeting critical energy infrastructure in modern warfare and its impact on global supply chains and regional security. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Discuss the challenges of prison management in developing nations, specifically addressing the issues of overcrowding and the high prevalence of drug-related incarcerations. Suggest systemic reforms to improve prison conditions and rehabilitation. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00
  3. Examine the regulatory challenges posed by 'addictive' digital design features in social media platforms and the role of international bodies in enforcing user protection standards. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following features has the European Commission specifically identified as 'addictive' in its recent warning to Meta?

  2. What is the primary factor identified as contributing to the chronic overcrowding in Sri Lankan prisons?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-07-11/international-news-and-conflicts