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12 July 2026

Historical patents for paper and refrigeration

While the historical patents provide interesting context for food preservation and supply chain logistics, they are general technological trivia rather than specific policy or governance developments that would be directly examined.

1 min read 1 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • William Goodale (July 12, 1859) patented a machine for cutting brown paper into foldable shapes for sustainable carrying solutions.
  • Frederick McKinley Jones (July 12, 1940) patented a portable refrigeration unit for trucks, enabling long-distance transport of perishable goods like food, blood, and vaccines.
  • Nicolas Appert invented food preservation through canning, incentivized by a cash prize offered by a commander (Napoleon Bonaparte) in 1795 to feed his army.
  • Tetra Pak is a Swedish company known for aseptic paper cartons with multiple protective layers, originally designed as four-sided triangles.
  • Bubble wrap was originally invented by sealing two shower curtains together, initially intended for wallpaper and greenhouse insulation.
  • Egg cartons are designed to provide maximum protection from the sides using recycled paper and board.
  • Packing peanuts are designed to interlock under compression to reduce movement of fragile items during transit.
  • Corrugated cardboard was patented in England in 1856 as a liner for Victorian hats (top hats) to maintain their shape.
  • Areca palm sheaths are used as a sustainable, water-resistant, and mouldable material for plates and bowls; the tree also produces the areca nut.

Questions

  1. Discuss the role of technological innovation in the development of sustainable packaging and its impact on the supply chain of perishable goods in India. 150 words
    Attempt this โ€” 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. Who received a patent on July 12, 1940, for a portable refrigeration unit that revolutionized the transport of perishable goods?

  2. Corrugated cardboard was first patented in 1856 to serve as a liner for which item?