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17 July 2026

Supreme Court on 'bulldozer justice' contempt petitions

This topic involves a significant Supreme Court intervention regarding the rule of law, due process, and the limits of executive power, which are core themes for GS2 and GS4.

1 min read Day 3 of 7 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Supreme Court has directed that contempt petitions regarding 'bulldozer justice' (arbitrary demolition of private property) be transferred to respective State High Courts.
  • The Court reasoned that these petitions involve disputed facts requiring in-depth, case-specific enquiries, making them unsuitable for the Supreme Court's direct jurisdiction.
  • The November 2024 Supreme Court judgment declared that demolitions of private properties of accused persons without following due process and natural justice are illegal.
  • The 2024 judgment established that the State cannot engage in retributive action and must adhere to strict procedural mandates before any demolition.
  • The Supreme Court noted that High Courts are better equipped to access district-level records and provide a forum for factual adjudication.
  • Interim protections previously granted by the Supreme Court in these specific contempt cases will remain in force.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 7 in Controversy over demolition of religious structures, which has been running since 22 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of the 'due process' mandate in the context of state-led property demolitions and the role of the judiciary in ensuring adherence to the principles of natural justice. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
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  2. The principle of 'due process' is a cornerstone of the Indian constitutional framework. In light of recent judicial observations regarding the arbitrary use of state power in property demolitions, analyze the challenges in balancing administrative efficiency with the protection of individual property rights under Article 300A. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. With reference to the recent Supreme Court observations on 'bulldozer justice', which of the following statements is correct?