22 July 2026

Supreme Court judge recusal in Gadling bail plea

Judicial recusal is a significant constitutional and procedural issue concerning judicial ethics, transparency, and the administration of justice, which falls under the purview of the judiciary's functioning.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional and ethical significance of judicial recusal in the Indian legal system. How does the practice of recusal balance the principles of judicial independence and the right to a fair trial? 150 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the practice of 'judicial recusal' in the context of the Indian Supreme Court?

   1. A A mandatory process where a judge must resign upon reaching the age of retirement.
   2. B A voluntary withdrawal of a judge from a case to avoid potential conflicts of interest or bias.
   3. C A legislative requirement for judges to disclose their personal assets before hearing criminal appeals.
   4. D A disciplinary action taken by the Chief Justice of India against a sitting judge.