25 July 2026

Legal and political developments in Madhya Pradesh

The topic provides practical context regarding the implementation of the new criminal codes (BNSS and BNS) and issues concerning police accountability and the protection of vulnerable sections, which are relevant for GS2 governance and social justice themes.

Questions

1. Discuss the significance of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in the context of modernizing India's criminal justice system and ensuring the protection of civil liberties. 150 words
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2. Gender-based violence remains a critical challenge to the rule of law in India. Analyze the role of the police and the judiciary in ensuring accountability and justice for vulnerable sections of society, particularly in cases involving state functionaries. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

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Prelims

1. Under which legal framework are criminal procedures currently being processed in India following the recent legislative reforms?

   1. A Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
   2. B Prevention of Atrocities Act
   3. C Indian Penal Code (IPC)
   4. D Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)