26 July 2026

Criticism of RSS and BJP on Constitution

The topic centers on the Basic Structure Doctrine, a core constitutional concept frequently examined in UPSC Mains regarding the separation of powers and the judiciary's role in checking executive authority.

Questions

1. The 'Basic Structure' doctrine has evolved as a vital safeguard for the Indian Constitution. Discuss how the judiciary maintains this standard against potential legislative overreach while ensuring the separation of powers. 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

   0 / 150 words 8:00 Reset
2. Examine the significance of the 'Basic Structure' doctrine in preserving the democratic character of the Indian Republic. How does the independence of the judiciary act as a bulwark against executive encroachment on constitutional values? 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

   0 / 250 words 11:00 Reset

Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'Basic Structure' doctrine in the context of the Indian Constitution?

   1. A A fixed list of articles that cannot be amended under any circumstances.
   2. B A provision explicitly defined in the original text of the Constitution of India.
   3. C A judicially administered standard used to evaluate the validity of constitutional amendments.
   4. D A set of guidelines issued by the Union government to streamline legislative processes.