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250 words
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27 July 2026

International conflicts and crises

These international events provide useful context for broader themes like climate change, the efficacy of international institutions, and ethical dilemmas in global conflicts, though they lack a direct Indian dimension for a specific question.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • West Bank: Escalating violence between Israeli settlers and Palestinians, including mosque arson and civilian casualties.
  • Wildfires: France and Spain face extreme wildfire conditions, with over 300,000 people evacuated; climate change cited as a factor increasing frequency and intensity.
  • Russia-Ukraine War: Intensified strikes on both sides targeting civilian infrastructure, including supermarkets and residential buildings; diplomatic efforts remain at a deadlock.
  • International Criminal Court (ICC): The institution faces challenges regarding its authority and the impartiality of its prosecutors in high-profile war crimes cases.
  • U.K.-U.S. Relations: The U.K. government has emphasized a policy of prioritizing national interests and maintaining diplomatic independence in its foreign policy approach toward the U.S.
  • Cuba-U.S. Relations: Cuba continues to characterize the long-standing U.S. embargo as a 'genocidal policy' and a significant cause of economic and humanitarian distress.

Questions

  1. Climate change is increasingly manifesting as extreme weather events in Europe. Discuss the implications of such environmental instability for disaster management and regional cooperation. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The ongoing conflict in the West Bank highlights the complexities of territorial disputes and the role of international law. Analyze the challenges in maintaining regional stability when non-state actors and settler violence undermine the rule of law. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following factors is primarily cited by scientists for the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires in Europe?