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30 July 2026

Cauvery water sharing dispute

The topic involves the functioning of statutory bodies like the CWMA and CWRC, which are critical mechanisms for inter-state water dispute resolution and federal governance.

1 min read Day 9 of 26 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) and Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) serve as the implementation mechanism for the 2007 Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal final award, as modified by the 2018 Supreme Court judgment.
  • CWRC chairperson Vineet Gupta has requested Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to develop a mutually agreed-upon distress-sharing formula.
  • The CWRC order mandates Karnataka to release 3,500 cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu for a 15-day period.
  • The release calculation is based on rainfall patterns, net inflow into four Karnataka reservoirs, long-term averages (30-year data), and Meteorological Department inputs.
  • Biligundlu serves as the gauge and discharge (G&D) site for measuring river flow at the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu boundary.
  • Karnataka must release 6,000-6,500 cusecs from its reservoirs to ensure 3,500 cusecs reach Biligundlu, due to the current 'very dry' state of the intermediate catchment area.
  • Data indicates a 60% deficit in net inflow for Karnataka's reservoirs compared to long-term averages.
  • Karnataka has initiated an appeal process before the CWMA against the CWRC's recent release order.

Part of a longer story

This is day 9 of 26 in Mekedatu dam project dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, which has been running since 21 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of a 'distress-sharing formula' in the context of inter-state river water disputes in India. How do institutional mechanisms like the CWRC and CWMA facilitate the implementation of judicial awards? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The management of inter-state river basins requires a balance between scientific data and cooperative federalism. Analyze the challenges in implementing water-sharing agreements when faced with climate-induced hydrological variability and deficit rainfall. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which site serves as the primary gauge and discharge (G&D) point for measuring the flow of the Cauvery river between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?