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30 July 2026

CBFC and film censorship

The topic concerns the functioning, transparency, and statutory compliance of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), which is a key regulatory body frequently relevant to GS2 governance and accountability questions.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) operates under the Cinematograph Act, 1952.
  • CBFC decisions influence content production and are often adopted by streaming services despite no legal mandate.
  • Concerns exist regarding the lack of transparency in the certification process, including the non-publication of certificates in the government Gazette, violating Section 5A(2) of the Cinematograph Act.
  • The CBFC has faced criticism for delays in certification, such as the case of 'Monkey Man', which functions as a de facto ban.
  • Issues reported include the removal of political or social commentary from films and the restriction of access to archives and records of film cuts.
  • The autonomy of the CBFC is described as being limited in practice despite its statutory framework.

Questions

  1. Examine the role of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in balancing artistic freedom with the regulatory framework provided by the Cinematograph Act, 1952. Discuss the challenges regarding transparency and accountability in the film certification process. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The tension between pre-censorship mechanisms and the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression is a recurring theme in Indian governance. Critically analyze the functioning of the CBFC in the context of evolving digital media landscapes and the need for institutional transparency in regulatory bodies. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which legislation governs the functioning of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in India?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-07-30/cbfc-and-film-censorship