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2 August 2026

Cotton production estimates

The data provides specific context on agricultural production trends and textile industry demand, which is useful for answering broader questions on cropping patterns, industrial growth, and trade dynamics in the Indian economy.

1 min read Day 1 of 2 1 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Cotton production for the 2025-2026 marketing season (commencing Oct 1, 2025) is estimated at 290.24 lakh bales (170 kg each).
  • Production has declined by seven lakh bales compared to the 2024-2025 season (297.24 lakh bales).
  • Cotton consumption by large-scale and MSME textile mills is projected to rise to 320 lakh bales, up from 306 lakh bales in the previous season.
  • Cotton exports have decreased by six lakh bales compared to the 2024-2025 season.
  • Cotton imports have increased significantly, with projections reaching nearly 60 lakh bales by the end of the season in September.
  • Data provided by the Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 2 in Cotton production and consumption estimates for the 2025-2026 season, which has been running since 2 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Analyze the implications of the widening gap between domestic cotton production and industrial consumption for India's textile sector and trade balance. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. Based on the 2025-2026 cotton season estimates, which of the following trends is observed in India's cotton economy?

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