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2 August 2026

Renewable energy and coal power generation

This data provides critical, quantifiable evidence on India's energy transition and infrastructure shift, which is highly relevant for GS3 questions regarding energy security and sustainable development.

1 min read Day 2 of 6 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • In July, India's coal-based power generation share declined to 65.7% from 69% in June.
  • Renewable energy generation reached a record high of 36.25 billion kWh in July, marking a 30% year-on-year increase.
  • Renewable energy now accounts for 20% of India's total power-generation mix.
  • Solar and wind power capacity crossed the 100 gigawatt threshold.
  • On July 13, renewable sources contributed a record 42.8% to India's daily electricity supply.
  • Increased solar output is effectively meeting peak power demand during daylight hours.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 6 in India's Renewable Energy Transition, which has been running since 29 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Analyze the significance of the recent surge in renewable energy generation in meeting India's peak power demand and its impact on the country's energy transition strategy. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The transition from a coal-dominant power sector to a diversified energy mix is critical for India's climate commitments. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the national grid. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. According to recent data from Grid-India, what was the share of renewable power in India's power-generation mix in July?