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4 August 2026

Business and economic updates

The updates cover significant policy interventions in industrial manufacturing, energy security infrastructure, and fiscal management, which are core components of the GS3 economy and infrastructure syllabus.

2 min read 3 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Government proposed extending tax exemptions until 2041 for foreign companies providing machinery to contract manufacturers in India to ensure tax certainty.
  • The exemption applies to mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and wearable electronic devices.
  • Foreign firms' income from storing parts in customs-bonded areas for electronics manufacturing is also tax-exempt until 2041.
  • TRAI launched a revamped 'MyCall' app to collect anonymised data on call quality, signal strength, and location to improve telecom service standards.
  • Government is selling a 6.5% stake in LIC via an Offer for Sale (OFS) at a floor price of ₹382 per share to meet SEBI's minimum public shareholding requirements.
  • ONGC is developing a 1.75 MMT strategic petroleum reserve in Mangaluru, with 50% reserved for strategic storage and 50% for commercial operations.
  • India's current crude oil storage capacity covers 74 days of net import requirements; additional 6.5 MMT capacity planned in Odisha and Karnataka.
  • Government increased export levies on petrol (₹3.5/litre), diesel (₹24/litre), and ATF (₹22/litre) to ensure domestic fuel availability.
  • HSBC India Manufacturing PMI fell to 53.5 in July, a five-year low, indicating slower growth in new business orders.
  • Proposed tax amendments aim to shield offshore investment funds from Indian tax liabilities when using India-based fund managers to attract foreign capital.
  • Essar Group announced a £4.3 billion investment plan for low-carbon energy projects in the U.K. by 2035.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of tax certainty and regulatory stability in attracting foreign direct investment into India's electronics manufacturing sector. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Analyze the role of Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) in ensuring India's energy security amidst global geopolitical volatility. How does the integration of commercial and strategic storage models enhance the viability of such infrastructure projects? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00
  3. Examine the challenges faced by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) in enforcing quality of service standards for telecommunication providers in the context of evolving network technologies. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. The 'MyCall' application, recently in the news, is an initiative by which of the following bodies?

  2. What is the primary objective of the government's periodic review and adjustment of export levies on petrol, diesel, and ATF?