4 August 2026

Quiz — 4 August 2026

Every prelims question from this edition. Tap an option to check it; what you answer is remembered on this device.

Questions

1. Under the recent Supreme Court ruling, which sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) correspond to the offence of domestic cruelty previously covered by Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code?

   1. A Sections 85 and 86
   2. B Sections 90 and 91
   3. C Sections 81 and 82
   4. D Sections 498 and 499

2. The 'MyCall' application, recently in the news, is an initiative by which of the following bodies?

   1. A Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
   2. B NITI Aayog
   3. C Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
   4. D Department of Telecommunications

3. What is the primary objective of the government's periodic review and adjustment of export levies on petrol, diesel, and ATF?

   1. A To increase foreign exchange reserves
   2. B To comply with international climate change agreements
   3. C To maximize tax revenue from oil companies
   4. D To ensure adequate domestic availability of retail fuels

4. Which of the following processes is used to mimic the natural formation of diamonds in a laboratory setting?

   1. A Electromagnetic Pulse Deposition
   2. B High Pressure, High Temperature (HPHT)
   3. C Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
   4. D Thermal Vaporization Synthesis

5. As per the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill 2026, which authority is required to verify birth registrations delayed by more than two years?

   1. A Registrar General
   2. B Judicial Magistrate
   3. C District Collector
   4. D Executive Magistrate

6. Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's recent stance regarding transgender identity cards issued under previous legislation?

   1. A The cards remain valid as rights already accrued cannot be retrospectively invalidated.
   2. B The cards must be re-verified by the Union government within a specific timeframe.
   3. C The cards are automatically cancelled upon the introduction of new legislation.
   4. D The cards are considered invalid until a new central registry is established.

7. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a Parliamentary Standing Committee in the context of digital governance?

   1. A To provide oversight and examine the policies and functioning of relevant ministries and associated sectors.
   2. B To draft and enact new legislation regarding internet privacy without parliamentary approval.
   3. C To adjudicate legal disputes between private tech companies and individual users.
   4. D To directly implement content moderation guidelines for all social media platforms in India.

8. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which mechanism is suggested for investigating agencies to conclude proceedings in cases where further prosecution is deemed unnecessary?

   1. A Seeking a presidential pardon
   2. B Filing a closure report
   3. C Issuing a stay order
   4. D Filing a charge sheet

9. The Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) is primarily designed to address which of the following issues faced by the MSME sector?

   1. A Inadequate export infrastructure
   2. B High cost of raw materials
   3. C Lack of skilled labor
   4. D Liquidity and delayed payment concerns

10. What is the current sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court of India following the 2026 amendment?

    1. A 31
    2. B 34
    3. C 40
    4. D 38

11. What does the acronym 'ASDDO' stand for in the context of electoral roll management in India?

    1. A Active, Suspended, Deleted, Dead and Others
    2. B Absent, Shifted, Duplicate, Dead and Others
    3. C Absent, Suspended, Deleted, Dead and Others
    4. D Active, Shifted, Duplicate, Dead and Others

12. Under which legislation is the classification of 'shamilat deh' (village common land) primarily governed in the context of the recent Supreme Court ruling regarding Gurugram land?

    1. A The Indian Registration Act, 1908
    2. B The Panchayati Raj (Land Rights) Act, 1992
    3. C The Land Acquisition Act, 2013
    4. D The Haryana Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961

13. In its 2018 ruling regarding protests at Jantar Mantar and Boat Club, the Supreme Court emphasized which of the following principles?

    1. A The requirement for prior judicial approval for all forms of public assembly
    2. B The necessity of balancing the right to protest with the rights of residents to live peacefully
    3. C A complete ban on all public demonstrations in central business districts
    4. D The absolute right to protest at any location in the national capital

14. The Biligundlu inter-state point is associated with the water sharing dispute of which of the following rivers?

    1. A Cauvery
    2. B Mahanadi
    3. C Krishna
    4. D Godavari

15. The Supreme Court of India has recently declared which of the following as a fundamental right?

    1. A The right to own a private vehicle
    2. B The right to automated pedestrian crossings in all urban areas
    3. C The right to walk on demarcated and well-maintained footpaths
    4. D The right to unrestricted access to all public highways

16. According to the study on heat stress and pregnancy in India, which trimester of pregnancy is most strongly associated with an increased risk of stillbirth due to extreme heat exposure?

    1. A Third trimester
    2. B First trimester
    3. C Throughout the entire pregnancy
    4. D Second trimester

17. The 'India Heat Index' used in recent research to assess pregnancy outcomes incorporates which of the following factors in addition to temperature?

    1. A Precipitation, altitude, and cloud cover
    2. B Urban density, radiation, and precipitation
    3. C Humidity, wind, and radiation
    4. D Soil moisture, wind, and atmospheric pressure

18. Which of the following is a primary objective of the child-friendly village manual developed by the Karnataka government?

    1. A Direct cash transfers to families with children under five
    2. B Mandatory 100% immunisation and regular health check-ups for children
    3. C Privatisation of village-level primary education centres
    4. D Compulsory vocational training for children above 12 years

19. Under which jurisdiction does the Supreme Court typically issue directions to state officials to ensure compliance with its orders during an ongoing investigation?

    1. A Original Jurisdiction
    2. B Advisory Jurisdiction
    3. C Writ Jurisdiction
    4. D Appellate Jurisdiction

20. Under the current framework for children in conflict with law in Delhi, what is the primary purpose of a 'place of safety'?

    1. A Custodial facility for children aged 16 to 18 accused of committing heinous crimes
    2. B A vocational training centre for children who have completed their sentence
    3. C Long-term rehabilitation for children found to have committed minor offences
    4. D Temporary housing for children while their case is heard by the Juvenile Justice Board

21. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime chokepoint, connects which two major bodies of water?

    1. A Mediterranean Sea and Aegean Sea
    2. B Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
    3. C Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
    4. D Black Sea and Sea of Azov

22. Nauru, which recently changed its name to the Republic of Naoero, is located in which ocean?

    1. A Pacific Ocean
    2. B Indian Ocean
    3. C Atlantic Ocean
    4. D Arctic Ocean

23. Under the regulatory framework governing political parties in India, which body is primarily responsible for maintaining records of a registered party's constitution and its subsequent amendments?

    1. A The Supreme Court of India
    2. B The Ministry of Law and Justice
    3. C The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
    4. D The Election Commission of India

24. Which of the following agencies is primarily responsible for providing specialized response during flood disasters in India?

    1. A Indian Meteorological Department
    2. B State Disaster Management Authority
    3. C National Disaster Response Force
    4. D Central Water Commission

25. Which organization is responsible for maintaining the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?

    1. A United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    2. B International Council on Monuments and Sites
    3. C World Heritage Committee
    4. D United Nations Development Programme

26. What does the term 'E20' refer to in the context of Indian fuel policy?

    1. A A fuel blend containing 20% petrol and 80% ethanol
    2. B A fuel blend containing 20% ethanol and 80% petrol
    3. C A new engine emission standard for heavy vehicles
    4. D A government subsidy scheme for electric vehicle charging stations

27. Which of the following bodies is responsible for verifying the authenticity of information circulating on digital platforms as part of the government's efforts to counter misinformation?

    1. A Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau
    2. B Press Information Bureau Fact Check Unit
    3. C National Informatics Centre
    4. D Digital Media Regulatory Authority

28. Which of the following is the primary objective of the pilot project directed by the Delhi High Court regarding stray dogs?

    1. A To sterilise and vaccinate stray dogs while encouraging community participation.
    2. B To implement a culling programme for stray dogs in public areas.
    3. C To conduct a comprehensive census of the stray dog population in Delhi.
    4. D To relocate all stray dogs to government-run animal shelters.

29. Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the colour difference between red and white wines?

    1. A The addition of natural pigments post-fermentation
    2. B The presence of grape skins during fermentation
    3. C The duration of the fermentation process
    4. D The specific temperature at which the juice is stored

30. In the context of fluid dynamics and champagne, what role do cellulose fibres play?

    1. A They filter out impurities during the bottling process
    2. B They serve as nucleation sites for carbon dioxide bubbles
    3. C They act as catalysts for alcohol production
    4. D They prevent the oxidation of tannins

31. The Armed Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) Civilian Services Day is associated with which of the following ministries?

    1. A Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
    2. B Ministry of Home Affairs
    3. C Ministry of Defence
    4. D Ministry of External Affairs

32. Aadi Perukku is a festival traditionally celebrated in which Tamil month?

    1. A Margazhi
    2. B Thai
    3. C Purattasi
    4. D Aadi

33. Which river is historically referred to as 'Dakshina Ganga' in the context of South Indian cultural traditions?

    1. A Thenpennai
    2. B Vaigai
    3. C Cauvery
    4. D Tamirabharani

34. The Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve is located in which of the following states?

    1. A Andhra Pradesh
    2. B Telangana
    3. C Odisha
    4. D Karnataka

35. Under the Indian legal framework, which of the following factors is typically considered by courts while exercising discretion to grant bail in serious criminal cases?

    1. A The public sentiment surrounding the specific criminal act
    2. B The duration of judicial remand and absence of prior criminal history
    3. C The political affiliation of the accused
    4. D The immediate recommendation of the investigating agency

36. In the context of the MSC Elsa 3 incident, which of the following best describes the legal requirement imposed by the Kerala High Court for the release of the detained crew members?

    1. A A bond of ₹10 lakh or a cash deposit of ₹1 lakh.
    2. B A cash deposit of ₹10 lakh or a bond of ₹1 lakh.
    3. C An unconditional release based on diplomatic immunity.
    4. D Permanent deportation without the requirement of future trial cooperation.

37. The Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) reservoir is situated across which of the following rivers?

    1. A Krishna
    2. B Hemavati
    3. C Tungabhadra
    4. D Cauvery

38. Under the current legal framework in India, which authority primarily adjudicates the legality of an Enforcement Directorate (ED) order to freeze bank accounts before it reaches the Supreme Court?

    1. A High Court
    2. B District Magistrate
    3. C Comptroller and Auditor General
    4. D Election Commission of India

39. Which department is responsible for the administration of religious institutions in Tamil Nadu as mentioned in the recent Supreme Court petition?

    1. A Archaeological Survey of India
    2. B Ministry of Culture
    3. C Department of Minority Affairs
    4. D Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) Department

40. The 'eParikshan' app, recently in the news, is primarily associated with which of the following functions?

    1. A Real-time tracking of public transport in Delhi
    2. B Digital filing of First Information Reports (FIRs)
    3. C Digitization and verification of premises for security purposes
    4. D Public grievance redressal for municipal services

41. Under which legal framework are criminal cases currently being registered in India following the replacement of the Indian Penal Code?

    1. A Code of Criminal Procedure
    2. B Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
    3. C Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
    4. D Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

42. The proposed modern flower market project in Delhi is being developed at which of the following locations?

    1. A Shalimar Bagh
    2. B Ghazipur Integrated Freight Complex
    3. C Mayur Vihar Phase-1
    4. D Punjabi Bagh West