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5 August 2026

AIADMK disqualification proceedings

The topic concerns the application of the Tenth Schedule and the role of the Speaker in disqualification proceedings, which are core constitutional issues frequently examined in the context of parliamentary democracy.

1 min read Day 6 of 7 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Disqualification proceedings initiated against four former MLAs under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.
  • The Tenth Schedule, also known as the anti-defection law, provides for the disqualification of members of a House on the grounds of defection.
  • The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly acts as the adjudicating authority in matters concerning disqualification petitions.
  • The process involves the submission of formal petitions, followed by individual hearings where the concerned members are provided an opportunity to submit explanations.
  • The proceedings are triggered when members act in defiance of party directives or vote against the party line during critical legislative events like a vote of confidence.

Part of a longer story

This is day 6 of 7 in Tamil Nadu Assembly by-elections and election petitions, which has been running since 30 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the role of the Speaker in adjudicating disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution. What are the constitutional limitations and judicial oversight mechanisms regarding this power? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
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  2. The anti-defection law was intended to bring stability to the parliamentary system, yet it has faced criticism regarding the internal democracy of political parties. Critically analyze the impact of the Tenth Schedule on the legislative independence of individual members and the role of the judiciary in balancing party discipline with representative accountability. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Under the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which authority is primarily responsible for deciding the disqualification of a member of a State Legislative Assembly?