5 August 2026

Contempt case against AAP leaders

The topic relates to the legal concept of criminal contempt and the balance between judicial independence and freedom of speech, which serves as useful context for questions on the functioning of the judiciary.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional and legal provisions governing criminal contempt of court in India. How does the judiciary balance the right to free speech with the need to maintain the dignity and authority of the courts? 150 words
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2. The rise of social media has introduced new challenges for the judiciary regarding the maintenance of institutional integrity. Examine the legal framework surrounding contempt of court in the digital age and discuss the implications of online discourse on judicial independence. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the nature of 'Criminal Contempt' under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971?

   1. A Breach of a civil contract involving a judicial officer.
   2. B Publication of matter that scandalizes or lowers the authority of any court.
   3. C Willful disobedience to any judgment or decree of a court.
   4. D Failure to comply with an undertaking given to a court.