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250 words
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5 August 2026

Supreme Court extends third-party motor insurance period

The topic involves a Supreme Court directive regarding motor insurance mandates and the integration of digital governance portals, which relates to judicial intervention in regulatory policy and administrative mechanisms.

1 min read Day 1 of 2 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Supreme Court (SC) extended mandatory third-party motor insurance for new vehicles: 4 years for cars and 6 years for two-wheelers.
  • Previous mandate (S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India, 2018) required 3 years for cars and 5 years for two-wheelers.
  • SC directive aims to improve road safety and ensure compensation for accident victims, citing a high number of uninsured vehicles.
  • SC ordered integration of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras with Insurance Information Bureau (IIB) data and VAHAN portal.
  • State police to be equipped with mobile apps linked to IIB and VAHAN for real-time verification of insurance status.
  • SC proposed denying fuel at petrol pumps to vehicles without valid insurance.
  • SC cautioned courts against a 'hyper-technical approach' in motor accident claims to prevent prolonged litigation for victims.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 2 in Supreme Court directive on mandatory third-party motor insurance duration, which has been running since 5 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The Supreme Court's recent intervention regarding mandatory third-party motor insurance highlights the persistent challenge of uninsured vehicles on Indian roads. Discuss the role of technology-driven enforcement mechanisms in ensuring compliance with motor vehicle laws. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The judiciary plays a critical role in protecting the rights of accident victims in the absence of robust insurance compliance. Examine how judicial interventions, such as the extension of mandatory insurance periods, contribute to social welfare and the protection of vulnerable road users under the Motor Vehicles Act framework. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Following the recent Supreme Court directive, what is the new mandatory third-party insurance period for new cars?

  2. Which of the following databases is to be integrated with Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras for real-time insurance verification?