7 August 2026

Gujarat HC on starvation-related child death

The High Court's observation on systemic failure regarding starvation and the right to food provides a significant judicial perspective on the implementation of welfare schemes and food security, which is directly relevant to GS2 and GS3 syllabus themes.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional obligations of the State in ensuring the right to food and nutrition for vulnerable sections of society. How does the judiciary play a role in addressing systemic failures in social welfare delivery? 150 words
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2. Extreme poverty and hunger are not merely economic challenges but fundamental threats to human dignity. In light of recent judicial observations, analyze the effectiveness of current social welfare mechanisms in India and suggest measures to bridge the gap between policy intent and ground-level implementation. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the Gujarat High Court's observation regarding starvation-related crimes?

   1. A They are purely individual criminal acts to be judged by the Indian Penal Code.
   2. B They are exclusively the responsibility of local municipal authorities.
   3. C They fall outside the purview of constitutional rights and judicial review.
   4. D They represent a collective failure of the state and society to protect vulnerable families.