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250 words
7/10
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8 August 2026

Meta censorship of political content

The topic involves the application of the IT Rules 2021 and Section 79 of the IT Act, which are core components of the GS2 syllabus concerning digital governance, executive power, and the balance between regulation and fundamental rights.

1 min read Day 6 of 10 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Meta is currently implementing a rapid takedown of political and protest-related content on Instagram in India.
  • Takedowns are reportedly linked to government pressure regarding the role of social media algorithms in amplifying anti-establishment content during recent youth protests.
  • Censorship is being executed citing the IT Rules, 2021, often through Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act, 2000.
  • Section 79(3)(b) notices do not carry criminal liability for platforms, unlike Section 69A, yet Meta is noted for automatic compliance.
  • The Sahyog portal, managed by the Home Ministry, is identified as a mechanism for filing takedown requests, which critics argue lacks the procedural safeguards inherent in Section 69A.
  • Legal experts argue that platforms are not legally required to remove content under Section 79(3)(b) without a court order, yet current practices involve proactive removal by the platform.

Part of a longer story

This is day 6 of 10 in Regulation of AI-generated political content and deepfakes, which has been running since 2 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the legal distinction between Section 69A and Section 79(3)(b) of the Information Technology Act, 2000, in the context of online content regulation and the protection of fundamental rights. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The rise of intermediary liability and the use of automated takedown mechanisms raise significant concerns regarding the balance between national security and the freedom of speech. Critically analyze the role of social media platforms in upholding constitutional values while complying with government directives under the IT Rules, 2021. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which provision of the Information Technology Act, 2000, provides for the blocking of public access to information through any computer resource in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India?