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10 August 2026

Ladakh caste census

The census methodology and the inclusion of caste-based data collection are significant governance and sociological issues that directly relate to policy-making, social empowerment, and the administration of welfare schemes.

1 min read Day 5 of 18 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Ladakh is designated to lead the population enumeration phase of the upcoming Census, serving as a pilot for caste-based data collection.
  • The Census 2027 population enumeration in Ladakh and snow-bound areas (J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) is scheduled from September 1 to September 30, 2026.
  • A self-enumeration option is available for residents between August 17 and August 31, 2026.
  • The methodology involves an open-ended column for caste enumeration, allowing respondents to self-declare their caste identity.
  • Due to security concerns regarding defence establishments near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), paper schedules will be used in Ladakh instead of the mandatory digital geo-tagging mobile application.
  • The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RG&CCI) is the authority responsible for notifying the final questionnaire, which is expected to contain approximately 40 parameters.
  • The 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) previously utilized an open-column methodology, resulting in over 46 lakh distinct caste name entries.

Part of a longer story

This is day 5 of 18 in Caste enumeration in Census 2027, which has been running since 7 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of incorporating caste enumeration in the decennial Census and the potential challenges associated with an open-ended data collection methodology. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The transition to a digital Census presents unique challenges in border regions with sensitive security infrastructure. Analyze how the government balances the need for comprehensive demographic data with national security imperatives in the context of the upcoming Census. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which authority is responsible for notifying the questionnaire and conducting the Census of India?

  2. Why is the Census enumeration in Ladakh being conducted using paper schedules instead of the standard digital mobile application?