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250 words
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11 August 2026

Jammu border demographic study committee

The formation of a high-level committee to study demographic shifts in sensitive border regions involves significant national security and internal governance concerns that are directly relevant to GS3 border security and GS1 social issues.

1 min read Day 2 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Union Home Ministry has constituted a High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC) to study demographic shifts in border areas of Jammu.
  • The committee is chaired by former Supreme Court judge Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (retd).
  • The panel includes experts such as the Census Commissioner, former senior IAS and IPS officers, and a member of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council.
  • The committee's mandate involves field visits to border settlements in Kathua and Samba districts and consultations with civil society organizations.
  • The panel is tasked with examining the presence of foreign nationals, including approximately 13,000 Rohingyas estimated to have settled in Jammu as of 2017.
  • The committee plans to inspect the detention centre in Hiranagar, which currently houses around 450 individuals.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 4 in High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes in Jammu Border Areas, which has been running since 2 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of monitoring demographic changes in border districts for national security and effective border management in India. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The management of migration and the presence of foreign nationals in sensitive border regions present complex challenges for internal security. Analyze the role of high-level committees in addressing these concerns while balancing humanitarian considerations and constitutional obligations. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Who is the chairperson of the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC) constituted by the Union Home Ministry?