Daily
250 words
4/10
Rating

12 August 2026

Sharks used for hurricane predictions

This topic provides a novel technological application for disaster management and climate monitoring, serving as useful context for answers on cyclone prediction and environmental technology.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • University of Delaware researchers are using sharks as mobile, near-real-time ocean-data observers to improve hurricane intensity predictions.
  • Sharks are equipped with CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth) tags that measure ocean salinity, temperature, and depth.
  • Data collected focuses on the 'mixed layer' of the ocean, which stores the heat energy that fuels hurricane intensity.
  • Sharks are chosen for this research due to their abundance, wide distribution, and ease of access compared to marine mammals.
  • Candidate species for tagging in the North Atlantic include shortfin mako, blue sharks, smooth hammerheads, and juvenile great white sharks.
  • Tags are attached to the dorsal fin and transmit data to satellites when the shark surfaces.
  • The tagging process is conducted under institutional animal care oversight, using materials that corrode and fall off, and includes health checks to ensure natural behavior.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in Use of shark-mounted sensors for hurricane intensity forecasting, which has been running since 11 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the potential of animal-borne sensor technology in enhancing meteorological forecasting and disaster management strategies. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The integration of biological data into climate and oceanographic models represents a significant shift in environmental monitoring. Examine the role of emerging technologies in improving the accuracy of extreme weather event predictions and the ethical considerations involved in such research. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. What is the primary function of the CTD tags used on sharks in the described research?

  2. In the context of hurricane intensity, what is the significance of the ocean's 'mixed layer'?