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14 August 2026

Purification ritual controversy in Uttarakhand

The incident serves as a contemporary case study for discussing the persistence of caste-based discrimination and the conflict between traditional exclusionary practices and constitutional values, which is relevant for GS1 and GS4 ethics.

1 min read Day 1 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • A controversy emerged in Haldwani, Uttarakhand, following a 'shuddhikaran' (purification) ritual performed at a public ground two days after a political rally.
  • The ritual was reportedly conducted by members of the Shri Ram Sena.
  • Allegations of caste-based discrimination and an 'anti-Dalit mindset' were raised by political representatives in response to the event.
  • The Rajya Sabha Chairman stated that any act connected with untouchability must be condemned and that those responsible should face action.
  • Uttarakhand Police reported that no formal written complaint has been filed regarding the incident.
  • The incident has sparked a debate regarding the compatibility of such exclusionary practices with constitutional and democratic values in India.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 4 in Haldwani purification ritual controversy, which has been running since 14 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The persistence of exclusionary social practices in public spaces poses a challenge to the constitutional vision of equality. Discuss the legal and social mechanisms available to address acts that promote caste-based discrimination and untouchability in modern India. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. Critically examine the efficacy of existing legislative frameworks in curbing social discrimination and ensuring the dignity of marginalized communities in the public sphere. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the abolition of 'untouchability'?