16 August 2026

PM Modi's 80th Independence Day Address

The address outlines major national policy frameworks and long-term strategic goals across critical sectors like energy, technology, and industrial growth, which are highly relevant for UPSC Mains questions on governance and economic development.

Questions

1. Discuss the significance of digital public infrastructure in democratizing access to quality education and competitive opportunities in India. 150 words
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2. The nature of warfare is evolving from traditional border-centric conflicts to non-kinetic threats targeting critical infrastructure. In this context, evaluate the necessity of integrating AI and cybersecurity into India's national defense architecture. 250 words
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3. Analyze the role of the 'Saptadhara' approach in achieving the goal of a 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047, focusing on the integration of manufacturing, technology, and sustainable economic practices. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'Saptadhara' initiative mentioned in recent policy discourse?

   1. A A seven-point plan for agricultural reform and irrigation expansion.
   2. B A seven-stream economic reform framework focusing on growth, technology, and sustainability.
   3. C A seven-tier administrative structure for decentralized urban governance.
   4. D A seven-pillar social welfare scheme targeting marginalized communities.

2. What is the primary objective of 'Mission Sudarshan Chakra'?

   1. A To develop a multi-layered defense infrastructure using AI and cybersecurity.
   2. B To provide free online coaching for civil service aspirants.
   3. C To increase the production of indigenous food grains for food security.
   4. D To promote traditional Indian sports on a global platform.