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17 August 2026

Drought and water supply in the U.K.

While the drought in the U.K. is a foreign event with no direct Indian involvement, it serves as a relevant case study for global climate change impacts, disaster management strategies, and water security challenges.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The U.K. is experiencing its worst drought since records began in 1727.
  • Planners are considering the importation of drinking water by ship from Scandinavia.
  • Water distribution strategies include the use of tanker lorries and the implementation of stand-pipes for public access.
  • Severe water shortages have led to night-time water cut-offs for one million homes in South Wales.
  • The Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey) have declared states of emergency and implemented strict water rationing.
  • All 10 water authorities in England and Wales are seeking powers under the Drought Act to restrict domestic water supply.
  • Potential long-term impacts include disruptions to food production and industrial output if autumn rains remain insufficient.

Questions

  1. Analyze the socio-economic implications of prolonged drought conditions on national infrastructure and public utility management, with reference to the challenges faced by water authorities in maintaining essential services. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Climate change is increasingly manifesting as extreme weather events, including unprecedented droughts in historically temperate regions. Discuss the necessity of developing robust trans-boundary water management strategies and the role of emergency legislative frameworks in mitigating the impact of water scarcity on food security and industrial stability. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. According to the report, since which year have records been maintained for drought conditions in the U.K.?