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250 words
8/10
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18 August 2026

Ken-Betwa river-linking project resistance

The Ken-Betwa project is a flagship national interlinking of rivers project that directly involves critical debates on environmental impact assessment, irrigation policy, and the displacement of vulnerable tribal populations.

2 min read Day 7 of 9 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • The Ken-Betwa river-linking project involves transferring surplus water from the Ken river to the Betwa river via a 231-km canal to address water scarcity in the Bundelkhand region.
  • The project spans 13 districts across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
  • The Daudhan dam is the primary component of the project, located within the Panna Tiger Reserve.
  • The project is estimated to submerge 10 villages and require the displacement of 12 additional villages to compensate for forest loss, affecting a total of 22 villages.
  • Environmental impact estimates from a 2017 forest advisory committee report suggest the felling of approximately 23 lakh trees.
  • Affected communities, particularly Adivasi populations, cite loss of forest-based livelihoods (mahua, charwa, tendu leaves) and cultural displacement as primary concerns.
  • Current compensation guidelines for those 18 years or older include ₹12.5 lakh and ₹5 lakh per acre of acquired land, though many residents lack formal land titles (patta).
  • Protests, such as the 'Chita Aandolan' (symbolic pyre protest), have emerged due to concerns over inadequate rehabilitation, lack of transparent dialogue, and the loss of ancestral lands.

Part of a longer story

This is day 7 of 9 in Ken-Betwa river-linking project implementation and displacement concerns, which has been running since 11 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Examine the socio-economic challenges associated with large-scale inter-state river linking projects in India, with particular reference to the displacement of forest-dwelling communities. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The implementation of infrastructure projects in ecologically sensitive zones often creates a conflict between national development goals and the rights of indigenous populations. Discuss the need for a balanced approach to rehabilitation and resettlement in such projects. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Ken-Betwa river-linking project aims to transfer water between which two rivers to benefit the Bundelkhand region?

  2. The Daudhan dam, a key component of the Ken-Betwa project, is located within which protected area?