18 August 2026

SHANTI Act and nuclear disaster compensation

The topic involves a Supreme Court examination of the constitutional validity of a specific legislative act regarding nuclear liability, which directly touches upon the separation of powers and disaster management policy.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional implications of statutory liability caps in disaster management legislation. Can such legislative provisions restrict the inherent powers of constitutional courts to award compensation for tortious liability? 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

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2. Examine the balance between promoting nuclear energy investment and ensuring public safety through robust liability frameworks. How should India reconcile the need for industrial growth with the 'polluter pays' principle in the context of high-risk nuclear installations? 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

   0 / 250 words 11:00 Reset

Prelims

1. The SHANTI Act, 2025, as mentioned in the context of nuclear disaster management, primarily deals with which of the following?

   1. A The international protocol for nuclear non-proliferation
   2. B The mandatory insurance requirements for nuclear research facilities
   3. C The regulation of nuclear waste disposal sites
   4. D The limitation of liability for nuclear plant operators and suppliers