20 August 2026

Custodial death of foreign national in Surat

While the incident highlights issues of custodial accountability and human rights, it is a specific criminal event rather than a systemic policy or constitutional development, making it useful only as a contextual example for governance or police reform.

Questions

1. Custodial deaths remain a significant challenge to the integrity of the criminal justice system in India. Discuss the legal and procedural safeguards mandated by the Supreme Court to prevent custodial violence and ensure accountability during police interrogations. 150 words
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2. The protection of human rights of foreign nationals in India is a critical aspect of international obligations and domestic governance. In the context of custodial incidents, analyze the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the challenges in ensuring due process for individuals whose identities are not immediately established. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Under the current legal framework in India, which of the following is mandatory in cases of custodial death?

   1. A The police officer involved is automatically suspended for five years
   2. B The victim's family must be provided with immediate legal immunity
   3. C The case must be transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation
   4. D A magisterial inquiry is mandatory